Sandeep Kumar Yadav, Rajan Sharma, Shekhar Choudhary
Abstract- This review paper critically examines the range of strategies deployed globally to enhance resilience to climate change, with a focus on adaptation, mitigation, and policy-driven approaches. The objective is to assess the effectiveness of these strategies and identify emerging trends and gaps in current practices. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the paper synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles, international reports, and case studies across diverse geographic and socio-economic contexts. Key themes explored include technological innovations in resilience, the interplay between local and global policy frameworks, and the socio-economic dimensions of adaptation and mitigation strategies. The analysis reveals a significant variance in the effectiveness and sustainability of resilience strategies, influenced by regional environmental challenges, economic capacities, and governance structures. The paper concludes with recommendations for a more integrated approach to climate resilience, emphasizing the need for cross-sectoral collaboration, enhanced investment in technology and infrastructure, and adaptive governance models. This review contributes to a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in building climate resilience, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in the field.
