Authors-Associate Professor Dr.Mirza Mohd Abu Tayyab
Abstract- This study investigates the ongoing socioeconomic differences between indigenous tribal groups and urban residents in India. It compares various aspects including education, health services, infrastructure, job opportunities, and financial status, revealing significant disparities despite years of development initiatives and positive discrimination policies. The research shows that tribal communities encounter disproportionate obstacles in accessing essential services and economic prospects compared to urban dwellers. It contends that a more refined, culturally-aware strategy is necessary to address the specific circumstances of tribal groups and reduce the widening gap with mainstream society. The paper concludes by suggesting policy measures to foster more equitable and inclusive development.