Professor Dr. Harikumar Pallathadka, Professor Dr. Parag Deb Roy
Abstract- This study explores the ecological dimensions of Hindu cosmological concepts, particularly focusing on prakṛti (primordial nature) and its relationship to contemporary environmental ethics. The research examines classical texts including the Bhagavad Gītā, Sāṃkhya philosophy, and Purāṇic literature to extract indigenous ecological frameworks that might address modern environmental crises. Through textual analysis and case studies of contemporary Hindu environmental movements, this paper demonstrates how ancient cosmological principles are being reinterpreted to create authentic eco-theological responses to climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation. The findings reveal a sophisticated environmental ethic embedded within Hindu cosmology that emphasizes the sacredness of nature, the interconnectedness of all existence, and human responsibility as stewards rather than exploiters of the natural world. These indigenous perspectives offer valuable contributions to global environmental discourse by providing spiritually-grounded alternatives to purely technocratic or economic approaches to sustainability. The research contributes to both environmental humanities and Hindu studies by illustrating how traditional religious concepts can inform innovative approaches to ecological sustainability while remaining faithful to their philosophical foundations.
DOI: DOI: 10.61463/ijrtssh.vol.3.issue2.146