Family and Kinship Structures in African Communities: Implications for Social Work Practice in Australia

Chilotem Nwadi Achusi

Abstract- Objectives: The systematic literature review synthesises the current state of literature on the complexities of family and kinship structure in African communities and their implications for social work practice in Australia. The review aims to present available evidence on the impact of migration and resettlement on these structures and the effective care strategies that social workers can use to support and improve social work practice with African migrant communities. Methods: Six databases including Web of Science, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Informit and ProQuest were searched using search terms to capture the dynamics of family and kinship systems in African communities, and the influence of migration. Results: Eighteen eligible studies were identified and selected for review. The review highlighted five primary themes; African family dynamics; migration and adaptation; child welfare and kinship systems; social work interventions; and cultural sensitivity. While the review highlights the centrality of African family and kinship structures in African migrants’ social identity, support and intergenerational relationships, it also reveals social integration challenges. It emphasises the importance of interventions that support family cohesion and culturally appropriate social work with African migrant communities in Australia. Conclusion: The review underscores the need for social workers and policy makers to incorporate culturally sensitive and inclusive practices that respect and accommodate African familial values.