Authors: M. Geetha, Dr. K. Saraswathy
Abstract: Indian children in every household grow up listening to stories rooted in Indian tradition and mythology. Indian mythology is a rich and diverse tapestry of stories and characters. Whether protagonists or antagonists, the characters always vividly impact the listeners. While the protagonists often are quoted as model beings who carry ethics, morals and righteousness, the antagonists in Indian mythology are frequently intricate and complex characters with unique drives and backstories. This article will explore some of the most notable Indian mythological antagonists, namely Ravana, Hiranyakashipu, Duryodhana, Shakuni, Kamsa, Mahishasura, and Soorapadma. This article will examine the characters’ motivations, story roles, and enduring significance in Indian culture. This will also discuss how Indian mythological antagonists have been portrayed and interpreted over time. Some of these characters have been viewed as purely evil in nature; others have been viewed with more compassion and consideration. Eventually, the Indian mythological antagonists present us with a broader view and intricate lens through which we can explore the composite ways of good and evil, the effect of giving in to temptation, and the resulting conditions.
