Assistant Professor M. Kavitha
Abstract- Madurai, renowned as a pilgrimage destination in modern times, stands as one of the most ancient cities in South India. Over the past two millennia, it has served as a significant hub of South Indian culture and civilization. The Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, Vijayanagar rulers, and the Nayakas each made remarkable contributions to the architecture of Tamil Nadu temples. These magnificent masterpieces were designed in unique ways by each dynasty. Every ruling dynasty has left an enduring mark on the State’s architecture. With a glorious history, Madurai stands as one of the oldest cities in South India. Pancha Bhoota Sthalam refers to five temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, each representing a manifestation of the five prime elements of nature: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. The temple city of Madurai has a Pancha Bhootha Sthalam. Among them, the Immayil Nanmai Tharuvar Temple is represented by the Land. This temple is under the control of Sri Meenakshi Amman temple in Madurai. It is located in West Masi Street, Madurai. This temple is the only temple in Madurai where Lord Shiva worshipped himself by taking the form of a human. The devotees call this temple Naduvoor Nayagan Temple as people who worship Lord Shiva are freed from their troubles in this lifetime together. This study examines the Historical background & Architectural importance of the Immaiyil Nanmai TharuvarTemple in Madurai.