Authors: Ranjana Janardan Gawli
Abstract: Unemployment remains one of the most critical socio-economic challenges facing India today. Despite steady economic growth in recent decades, the country continues to struggle with providing adequate employment opportunities for its rapidly growing population. This paper examines the major causes of unemployment in India, including population pressure, slow industrial growth, dependence on agriculture, skill mismatch, technological changes, and inadequate education and training systems. It also explores the consequences of unemployment on economic development and social stability. Furthermore, the study suggests various remedial measures such as skill development programs, promotion of small and medium enterprises, investment in education, encouragement of entrepreneurship, and policy reforms aimed at inclusive growth. Addressing unemployment effectively is essential for achieving sustainable development and improving the overall quality of life in India.
