Authors: Vedha Valli S, Dr P Nithya
Abstract: This study develops eco-friendly fabrics using banana fiber blended with cotton yarn, utilizing banana pseudostem waste as a renewable textile resource. Today utility of natural fibres is increasing at a global level due to the growing concern on the environment. Manufacturing synthetic fibres from petroleum based products are found to be harmful, non-biodegradable and consume more energy [1]. Banana fiber, known for its strength, moisture absorbency, and biodegradability, was extracted, softened, and degummed to enhance spinnability and fabric performance. The study encompassed various stages of textile production, including fiber processing, yarn spinning, fabric construction, and finishing techniques, to develop sustainable banana-cotton blended fabrics. The developed banana-cotton blended fabrics exhibited satisfactory strength, breathability, and comfort, with a reduced environmental footprint compared to conventional textiles. The findings highlight banana fiber's potential as a sustainable alternative raw material, supporting agricultural waste utilization, rural livelihood generation, and circular economy principles. The blended fabrics are suitable for apparel and home textile applications, contributing to eco-friendly textile innovations.
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