Authors: Augustine Modu Amkpita,, Julius Olugbenga Owoyemi, Ph.D., Thomas Imoudu Gomment, Ph.D., Mohammed Gaddafi Yusuf
Abstract: This study investigated the adequacy of healthcare and overall well-being services in Kogi State correctional facilities, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered from 400 correctional officers across six facilities through surveys and interviews. The analysis, informed by rehabilitation theory, revealed widespread deficiencies in healthcare infrastructure, including poor access to mental health and dental care. Most respondents reported irregular medical visits and rated the quality of care as poor. Challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate staffing, and limited medical supplies were identified as major barriers to effective healthcare delivery. The findings show that the type, availability, and quality of healthcare services significantly affect inmates’ physical health, satisfaction with care, and overall well-being. Respondents emphasized the urgent need for reform, including more medical personnel, improved resources, and mental health support. The study highlights the critical role of healthcare in rehabilitation and calls for policies that align correctional healthcare in Kogi with international human rights standards.
DOI: