Authors: Prof.Sudhir Dhomane, Prof.Anand Pande, Prof. Saiyam.S, Dr. Sudhir V. Dhomane, Dr. P. V. Thorat
Abstract: The Savitribai Phule Memorial, proposed at Bhide Wada in Pune, is a visionary project that aims to celebrate and preserve the legacy of one of India’s most iconic reformers—Savitribai Phule, the country’s first female teacher and a pioneer in women’s education and social justice. This memorial is not just a physical structure but a symbolic and functional space that reflects the journey of a woman who fought against caste-based discrimination, patriarchy, and ignorance through the power of education. The concept behind the memorial—“From Darkness to Enlightenment”—captures the essence of her contribution in transforming society through knowledge. This research focuses on how architecture can be used as a medium of storytelling and empowerment. It examines how space, light, materials, form, and circulation can reflect historical struggles and inspire future generations. The site of the memorial, Bhide Wada, holds historical importance as it was the location where Savitribai Phule and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, opened the first school for girls in India in 1848. This makes the location itself a crucial element in the narrative of the design. The study involves a deep understanding of the historical, cultural, legal, and architectural context. The memorial project is supported by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and the Maharashtra state government. After resolving land acquisition issues that delayed the project for over a decade, demolition of the old structure was carried out in 2023 to prepare for new construction. The design includes a replica classroom, a timeline gallery, an educational center, a statue court, a library, and spaces for exhibitions and workshops, spread across a basement and three floors. The research draws upon case studies of similar memorials and explores how design strategies such as symbolic entrances, open learning plazas, passive ventilation, and use of local materials can create an inclusive and sustainable public space. The aim is to not only honor Savitribai’s memory but to continue her mission by making the memorial a living, functional educational space for women and the underprivileged. In conclusion, the Savitribai Phule Memorial is envisioned as a dynamic public space that reflects historical truth, social activism, and architectural innovation. It stands as a beacon of education and equality, aiming to ignite minds and empower communities
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