Volume 3 Issue 4 July-Aug 2025 - International Journal for Research Trends in Social Science & Humanities

Inside Teachers’ Views: Exploring Educator Perceptions Of Value Inculcation In Preadolescence

Authors: Geetha R K, Dr. N. Devaki

Abstract: Values play a critical role in personality development and form the foundation of a humane civilization. The National Policy on Education (NPE) emphasizes that with a well-structured curriculum, education can become a tool to cultivate desirable ethical, spiritual, and social values, helping to eliminate obscurantism, religious fanaticism, violence, superstition, and fatalism (Ministry of Education, 2020). This study explores secondary school teachers’ perceptions of value inculcation among preadolescent students. A structured 10-item questionnaire with a 3-point Likert scale was administered to 150 teachers. Descriptive analysis of the responses reveals both the strengths and gaps in current practices. Findings suggest the necessity of integrating values systematically into curriculum and school culture to enhance moral development. These findings align with global calls for character education and citizenship values in the 21st century (Lickona, 1996; Arthur et al., 2017).

Today’s Education and Importance of Values: Reflection to Global Development

Authors: Dr. Sanam Vaseem Shaikh

Abstract: Education helps in growth of an individual and value with education helps in development of personality. Education and Value can’t be separated with each other. The entire topic put a glance on importance of value in today’s education and what effect it has on the Global Development.

Interviewing the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Rural Students’ Educational Journeys

Authors: Research Scholar Anshul Singh, Dr. Dimple Jain

Abstract: As India’s economic engine roars, lifting millions to unprecedented prosperity, a stark shadow falls across its vast rural landscapes: educational inequity. This study delves into the heart of this disparity, venturing beyond the gleaming skylines to the humble villages where socioeconomic status casts a long, often crippling, influence on a child’s academic journey. While urban centers boast soaring enrollment rates, the countryside struggles, its classrooms frequently empty, its potential untapped. We contend that unlocking the riddle of rural education is paramount to achieving true educational equity across the nation. The pulse of economic development, or rather its faint beat in these areas, dictates everything: from the trickle of governmental funding to the scarcity of schools, the dwindling numbers of school-aged children, and the silent exodus of teachers. Our findings paint a poignant picture: socioeconomic standing deeply imprints itself on the quality of learning, shaping mindsets, influencing family dynamics around education, and ultimately, charting the long-term academic destinies of these children.

Role of Fiction and Poetry in Developing Emotional Intelligence

Authors: Research Scholar Binu Sebastian, Dr. Ratna Pandey

Abstract: In a world that increasingly values emotional intelligence and empathy, literature holds a unique position. Beyond its traditional roles in entertainment and education, literature influences our understanding of human experiences and emotions. This research explores how engaging with literature, particularly fiction and poetry, can enhance empathy and nurture emotional intelligence, crucial skills for personal and professional development.

Interviewing the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Rural Students’ Educational Journeys

Authors: Research Scholar Anshul Singh, Dr. Dimple Jain

Interviewing the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Rural Students’ Educational Journeys

Authors: Research Scholar Anshul Singh, Dr. Dimple Jain

A Comparative Analysis of Eastern and Western Narratology: Storytelling Techniques

Authors: Research Scholar Mishra Sanjana Subhashchandra Asha, Dr. Narinder Kumar Saini

Abstract: This study delves into the changing manifestations of Romanticism in literary and cultural works from the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Korea, highlighting motifs like blossoms, fruits, and the maturation process. This study takes a comparative and multidisciplinary look at how artistic representations of nature can symbolize identity, ethical awareness, and emotional connections. This study explores how different cultures understand the interplay between art and self-awareness, the purity and complexity of girlhood, and the conflicts between individuality and collectivity through analyzing literary works such as classical Romantic poetry, modern speculative fiction, and K-pop music. These writings show how Romantic ideals can be interpreted in many ways depending on the philosophical, cultural, and historical circumstances. The study concludes by highlighting the lasting importance of Romanticism in describing the commonalities shared by all humans as they navigate personal growth, meaningful relationships, and global interdependence.

The Impact of Social Media on Youths: A Comprehensive Study

Authors: Madan Gowda RN

Abstract: Social media has profoundly reshaped how young people communicate, socialized, and perceive themselves and the world. This paper explores the multifaceted effects of social media on youths, covering psychological, social, academic, and behavioral domains. Based on a review of existing literature, survey data, and expert interviews, the research investigates both the positive and negative consequences of social media use among individuals aged 13-24.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15845390

The Study Of Sexual Politics In “Silence! The Court Is In Session”

Authors: Dr.junaid shabir

Abstract: Vijay Tendulkar’s Silence! The Court is in Session is a searing critique of patriarchal structures and the politics of gender in Indian society. This paper explores the theme of sexual politics within the play, focusing on how societal norms and institutional power suppress female autonomy and reinforce male dominance. Through the character of Leela Benare—a progressive, unmarried woman who becomes the target of moral judgment—the play exposes the double standards and hypocrisy inherent in traditional gender roles. The mock trial becomes a metaphor for real societal oppression, turning personal freedom into public spectacle and reinforcing the silence imposed on women. Tendulkar uses courtroom drama to unveil the cruelty of social norms and the ways in which women are silenced, judged, and marginalized. This study highlights how Silence! The Court is in Session remains a powerful and relevant commentary on gendered injustice and the politics of sexuality..

DOI: http://doi.org/

Assessing The Adequacy Of Healthcare And Well-being Of Inmates In Kogi Correctional Facilities, Kogi State, Nigeria

Authors: Augustine Modu Amkpita,, Julius Olugbenga Owoyemi, Ph.D., Thomas Imoudu Gomment, Ph.D., Mohammed Gaddafi Yusuf

Abstract: This study investigated the adequacy of healthcare and overall well-being services in Kogi State correctional facilities, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered from 400 correctional officers across six facilities through surveys and interviews. The analysis, informed by rehabilitation theory, revealed widespread deficiencies in healthcare infrastructure, including poor access to mental health and dental care. Most respondents reported irregular medical visits and rated the quality of care as poor. Challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate staffing, and limited medical supplies were identified as major barriers to effective healthcare delivery. The findings show that the type, availability, and quality of healthcare services significantly affect inmates’ physical health, satisfaction with care, and overall well-being. Respondents emphasized the urgent need for reform, including more medical personnel, improved resources, and mental health support. The study highlights the critical role of healthcare in rehabilitation and calls for policies that align correctional healthcare in Kogi with international human rights standards.

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HEALING SPACES : ARCHITECTURE AS A CATALYST FOR WELLNESS TOURISM

Authors: Afrin Sultana, Prof.Ar.Jayant Ingole, Prof.Ar.Jayant Ingole, Prof.Ar.Saiyam Chaturvedi, Prof. Saiyam.S. Chaturvedi, Prof.Dr. Sudhir V. Dhomane

Abstract: In an era marked by increasing urban stress and lifestyle-related health concerns, the integration of healing spaces within architectural design has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting holistic well-being. This research explores how architecture can serve as a catalyst for wellness and wellness tourism by shaping environments that foster physical, mental, and emotional healing. It investigates the principles of biophilic design, sensory engagement, spatial harmony, and cultural relevance to examine how built environments can stimulate restorative experiences. Case studies of wellness retreats, meditation centers, and therapeutic landscapes highlight the architectural elements—such as natural materials, light, ventilation, spatial flow, and connection to nature—that contribute to healing. The paper also examines the growing global trend of wellness tourism and how healing architecture can enhance destination value, user satisfaction, and health outcomes. Through interdisciplinary insights, this study aims to guide future architects and planners in designing spaces that not only house wellness activities but actively facilitate them.

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Community Gatherings of Hijras at Chintpurni Temple, Himachal Pradesh

Authors: Neha Thakur, Associate Professor Dr. Vishav Jyoti

Abstract: This study is based on the exploration of the religious gatherings of the Hijra community at Chintpurni temple of Himachal Pradesh. This study focuses on the understanding of the cultural and emotional importance of the temple in the lives of Hijras. It also throws light on how these gatherings help Hijras in building their identity and coping with their challenges. Though many researchers have discussed the marginalization of the Hijras, few have focused on their community gathering and how these impact their identity. The objective of the study is to examine the cultural significance of Chintpurni temple in the lives of the Hijras. This study also focuses on the role of community gatherings in shaping Hijra identity and their sense of belonging. By shedding light on what kind of social and economic challenges they face. This study highlights the coping mechanisms and resilience strategies employed by Hijra people. This study uses a mixed method approach to study the lived experiences of the people of the Hijra community. It highlights many challenges faced by the community members and it also shows how they deal with these problems. This study highlights that the religious gatherings at Chintpurni temple are not only about worship, but it is a place where the people of the Hijra community find their inner peace, identity, strength and hope. It has also been observed that these gatherings give them courage to live their life with dignity.

Indigenous Movements and Tribal Uprisings in the Making of Modern India: A Historical and Analytical Perspective

Authors: Dr. Banshidhar Rukhaiyar Assistant Professor

Abstract: This paper examines the crucial role of indigenous movements and tribal uprisings in the broader trajectory of India’s transformation into a modern nation-state. It challenges mainstream nationalist narratives by highlighting the agency, ideology, and resistance strategies of marginalized tribal communities. Through a multi-scalar historical analysis—drawing from colonial archives, subaltern historiography, and oral traditions—this study repositions tribal revolts not as isolated “local disturbances” but as integral, though often suppressed, components of anti-colonial resistance and socio-political restructuring. The paper engages with landmark uprisings such as the Santhal Rebellion (1855–56), Bhil Revolts, Munda Ulgulan (1899–1900), and Telangana Peasant Movement, among others. It also considers lesser-known movements to demonstrate the continuity of resistance from pre-colonial to postcolonial contexts. Employing a comparative and interdisciplinary framework—combining historiography, political anthropology, and postcolonial theory—the paper interrogates the epistemic violence of colonial ethnography and reclaims indigenous knowledge systems as legitimate sources of historical agency. The study concludes that tribal and indigenous movements laid the foundation for federal, democratic, and rights-based discourses in modern India, influencing constitutional safeguards and land rights legislations. Their legacy challenges us to rethink nationhood from the margins, not just from urban or elite centers.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15974683

Socio-spatial Segregation In Bengaluru: A Case Study Of Malleswaram

Authors: Anusha Muralidhar

Abstract: This paper discusses the socio-spatial segregation in Bengaluru, India, with particular emphasis on the erstwhile Brahmin-planned locality of Malleswaram. It uses the history of urban planning, census statistics, and recent scholarly and media research to analyse the long- term effects of caste-based zoning, economic liberalization, discriminatory real estate policies, and policy deficiencies. The paper aims to illustrate how these forces have created fractured urban geographies that concentrate privilege and marginalisation along lines of caste and class. Drawing on the example of Malleswaram, the paper attempts to bring to light stark inequalities in access to housing, infrastructure, education, and public space revealed through analysis. Even with its upscale amenities, Malleswaram is demographically homogeneous and socially exclusionary. The research suggests urban planning measures such as mixed-use development, enforcement of affordable housing percentage requirements, participatory public space retrofits, and participatory planning to promote increased integration. Finally, it contends that disassembling fixed segregation necessitates intentional policy change and inclusive design interventions towards a more equitable future city for Bengaluru.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16604979

Prediction Of Compressive And Splitting Tensile Strengths In Steel Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Machine Learning And PSO Optimization

Authors: Yassine dahbi, Hamza Naciri, Hamza Zaouri, Ouahib Alaoui

Abstract: This study examines the use of GradientBoostingRegressor, StackingRegressor, and Gradient Boosting Regression with HistGradientBoosting in developing models that predict the compressive strength (fcu) and splitting tensile strength (fsp) of steel fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (SFR-RAC). The information comprises 465 compressive strength and 339 splitting tensile strength data of concrete mixes with varied ratios. Training and model testing were performed using 80/20 split with PSO for the hyperparameter optimization. The performance of the model was measured with four statistical metrics: coefficient of determination (R²), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Out of the models, Gradient Boosting Regression with HistGradientBoosting performed better in terms of prediction, with StackingRegressor taking the second rank. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and feature importance were employed to determine the influence of input parameters on model predictions. From the results obtained, it was evident that the water content, cement content, and fiber ratio influence considerably the strength of SFR-RAC. The models give good insights regarding SFR-RAC mixture behavior, which is helpful in the production of environmentally friendly concrete with greater enhanced strength. Future research can enhance the data and use other predictor variables to further support these models.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16437728

Role Of Visual Arts And Spirituality

Authors: Dr G O Shivakumar

Abstract: Visual arts and spirituality have been interconnected throughout history, with artists often expressing and exploring their spiritual beliefs, experiences, and questions through their work. This connection can be observed in various cultures and periods, where art serves as a means of conveying the sublime, the sacred, and the ineffable.Religious art can often seem too sentimental and un-ironic for Visual Art WorldAs a tool of creative expression, communication, and self-definition, art is an intrinsic facet of human existence that revolves around the religions. As a stimulus for creativity, religion is the spiritual stimulus that conjoins humanity with divinity through spiritual experience and mythology. Be it music, sculptures, paintings or any other art, religion always played a major cameo in each.It is not only that these forms of art are in- spired by each other and learn from each other. More than anything else, the context in which they are found gives them energy in all kinds of ways—including, though not solely, energy that has withdrawn from religions and philosophies. Biographers research such contexts; artists speak about them in interviews; readers, viewers, and listeners place the work of art within their own horizon of understanding. The transcendence of beauty in visual arts refers to the capacity of art to elevate the viewer’s experience beyond the immediate and tangible. It involves a deep emotional or intellectual connection that goes beyond the surface of the artwork. Here are several aspects that contribute to the transcendence of beauty in visual Arts:Different Cultures have also tried to express the “Divine on earth” or “Avatar” through the sacred temples, where the deities, images of their devotion appear on an altar The Hindu deity Lord Krishna is the most depicted god in Indian paintings. These paintings can be found throughout the country, done in different styles. The Tanjore paintings, Mysore paintings, Rajputana and Madhubani paintings are known for depicting various events of lord Krishna’s life. His role in the epic Mahabharata, victory over evils, his birth and other various episodes of his life has been capturedon the canvas by many artists.

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SAVITRIBAI FULE MEMORIAL

Authors: Prof.Sudhir Dhomane, Prof.Anand Pande, Prof. Saiyam.S, Dr. Sudhir V. Dhomane, Dr. P. V. Thorat

Abstract: The Savitribai Phule Memorial, proposed at Bhide Wada in Pune, is a visionary project that aims to celebrate and preserve the legacy of one of India’s most iconic reformers—Savitribai Phule, the country’s first female teacher and a pioneer in women’s education and social justice. This memorial is not just a physical structure but a symbolic and functional space that reflects the journey of a woman who fought against caste-based discrimination, patriarchy, and ignorance through the power of education. The concept behind the memorial—“From Darkness to Enlightenment”—captures the essence of her contribution in transforming society through knowledge. This research focuses on how architecture can be used as a medium of storytelling and empowerment. It examines how space, light, materials, form, and circulation can reflect historical struggles and inspire future generations. The site of the memorial, Bhide Wada, holds historical importance as it was the location where Savitribai Phule and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, opened the first school for girls in India in 1848. This makes the location itself a crucial element in the narrative of the design. The study involves a deep understanding of the historical, cultural, legal, and architectural context. The memorial project is supported by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and the Maharashtra state government. After resolving land acquisition issues that delayed the project for over a decade, demolition of the old structure was carried out in 2023 to prepare for new construction. The design includes a replica classroom, a timeline gallery, an educational center, a statue court, a library, and spaces for exhibitions and workshops, spread across a basement and three floors. The research draws upon case studies of similar memorials and explores how design strategies such as symbolic entrances, open learning plazas, passive ventilation, and use of local materials can create an inclusive and sustainable public space. The aim is to not only honor Savitribai’s memory but to continue her mission by making the memorial a living, functional educational space for women and the underprivileged. In conclusion, the Savitribai Phule Memorial is envisioned as a dynamic public space that reflects historical truth, social activism, and architectural innovation. It stands as a beacon of education and equality, aiming to ignite minds and empower communities

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Sri Lankan Economic Crisis: Lessons For India_471

Authors: Assistant Professor Madhurya Chetia

Abstract: The Sri Lankan economic crisis, culminating in a sovereign default in April 2022, was driven by fiscal mismanagement, unsustainable debt accumulation, balance-of-payments stress, and policy missteps such as sweeping tax cuts and sudden organic-farming initiatives. This study explores its causes, impacts on India, and key lessons for safeguarding India’s economy. Methodology includes literature review of academic articles and policy reports, analysis of macroeconomic trends, and synthesis of expert recommendations. It finds critical importance in restraining fiscal deficits, diversifying exports, avoiding populist policies, and maintaining prudent reserves. Policy recommendations for India include bolstering domestic revenue, cautious infrastructure debt, gradual policy rollouts, export diversification, and regional financial cooperation.

The Contribution Of Apprenticeship Schemes To Skill Development, Employee Retention, And Sustainability: Insights From Pune’s Automotive Manufacturing Sector

Authors: Rajesh Walmikrao Nagare, Dr. Mrs Vrushali Vasant Sable

Abstract: Training schemes have emerged as an important column in addressing skill differences in industrial areas of India. This study examines the role of trading programs in increasing skill development, improving employee retention and contributing to stability within Pune’s motor vehicle manufacturing industry. Using a mixed-method approach in combination with structured surveys and intense interviews with HR managers, trainers and former trainees, this research highlights that training on structured learning ways and hands promote employment and organizational commitment. This conclusion underlines that a well -designed appreciation is supported by alliance and government initiatives with industry needs, not only promotes a skilled workforce, but also contributes to long -term trade stability through low business, increased productivity and greenery operational practices.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16534315

CONSTRUCTIVISM A LEARNER CENTERED APPROACH AND ITS ROLE IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR EFFECTIVE STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT

Authors: Dr. Rangaswamy .C

Abstract: This study aims at describing the impact of the learning theory, constructivism is a learning theory has the principle of learner centered where it contributes to the effective involvement of the student which enhance the learners actively build their own understanding and knowledge, rather than passively receiving information. It highlights that rather than merely taking in information, people construct meaning by engaging with their past experiences and knowledge. This notion has a big impact on how teachers create lessons and how students interact with the content. Constructivist ideas hold that students are in charge of and govern their own educational journeys. It is required of teachers to enable their students to grow and to assist them in developing their own unique knowledge and understanding.According to constructivism, which is both a learning theory and an educational philosophy, students actively construct their knowledge via interactions and experiences. Education should emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which encourage students to make connections between new and existing knowledge. It places a strong emphasis on student-centered learning, in which instructors’ mentor rather than instruct, encouraging in-depth comprehension and practical application.

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Patriarchy, Power, And Body Politics In Contemporary Indian Fiction

Authors: Dr. Rajdhan Assistant Professor

Abstract: This paper critically explores the intersections of patriarchy, power, and body politics in contemporary Indian English fiction. Patriarchy is such a Society in which more importance is given to man than woman. In Indian society, except some parts, has been patriarchal from olden times. In Indian society which is primarily patriarchal in which men’s population is around 52% and women are around 48%. Man holds all powers so he wants to control a woman but in present times of equality a woman has recognized her potential as an individual. Contemporary Indian fiction frequently explores the interplay of patriarchy, power, and body politics, showcasing how patriarchal structures influence women’s lives and their relationship with their bodies. Authors examine how patriarchal norms, particularly within family structures, caste systems, and societal expectations, shape women’s identities, restrict their agency, and perpetuate their subjugation. These narratives also highlight the struggles of women to reclaim their bodies and challenge the imposed control through various forms of resistance. In a male-dominated society a man wants complete control on his wife but she doesn’t want to be controlled. Drawing on texts by authors such as Meena Kandasamy, Arundhati Roy, Perumal Murugan, and Anita Nair, this study reveals how the Indian novel becomes a powerful medium for negotiating issues of gender, sexuality, caste, and corporeality. It argues that contemporary Indian fiction not only critiques hegemonic structures but also reimagines the body as a site of resistance and empowerment.

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Cinematic Architecture : Influence Of Regional Identity In Film Institute Design.

Authors: Kalyani Ganesh Raut

Abstract: Cinema and architecture are both powerful tools for storytelling. Thearchitecture of afilm institute plays a key role in shaping the creative journey of future filmmakers. In India, regional cinema reflects the cultural identity and traditions of its state. However, very few film institutes represent these identities through architecture.This paper explores how regional cinematic aesthetics—specifically from Marathicinema—can influence the design of a film institute.By analyzing the emotional, spatial, and visual language of regional films, architects can create institutions that resonate deeply with local culture. This report studies the intersection between cinema and space, suggesting how film education spaces can go beyond functionality to become immersive, culturally inspired environments. The study includes literature, architectural principles, and a conceptual case study inspired by the nuances of Marathi identity. The goal is to blend regional expression with spatial functionality in design, setting a new direction for cinematic architecture in India

DOI: http://doi.org/

Women Entrepreneurs In India: Challenges, Opportunities, And The Path Forward

Authors: Dr. Sneha Suman, Lekhika Mathur

Abstract: Women entrepreneurs are vital drivers of economic development and social progress in India. Despite their increasing participation in the entrepreneurial ecosystem, women face multifaceted challenges, ranging from socio-cultural barriers to financial constraints. This paper explores the status of women entrepreneurs in India, focusing on the state of Gujarat. It delves into the challenges they encounter, highlights success stories, and proposes actionable recommendations to empower women entrepreneurs for sustainable growth and economic inclusion.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16743621

Cultural Dynamics In The Novel Of Mamang Dai And Mitra Phukan: Comparative Analysis

Authors: Sheetal Yogesh Badwaik, Dr. D.V. Naik Principal

Abstract: This research paper explores the cultural dynamics in the novel of Mamang Dai and Mitra Phukan, Northeast Indian writers. Both Writers have presented different aspects of life of people from Northeast India. They have portrayed another side of the coin to reveal socio-cultural issues from that region. This research paper highlights the significance of culture, society and history in person’s life which shapes the life of people. Both writers literary work showed comprehensive societal themes in Indian culture. Mamang Dai portrayed different side of nature of native tribals and their love for their culture. Beside of this, Mitra Phukan portrayed the societal influence on life. She played an important part in literature to reflect the circumstances faced by the people in politically struggled condition.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16742886

Study Of People And Social Phenomena Research In India: Some Reflections

Authors: Dr. Uday Prakash Verma

Abstract: Research is a gateway to knowledge and discovery of truth. It is precisely a scientific activity which aims at finding out appropriate answers to many problems of intellectual and practical importance. It is with this object in view that research in different fields of science has been attached utmost importance world over. Research in People and Social Phenomena in India is gaining momentum over the past many years as the higher educational institutions, universities, various centres for People and Social Phenomena research, the government and its funding agencies have started showing concerns and enthusiasm for its development. Though there is adequate growth of People and Social Phenomena research in India in quantity terms, it has yet to produce the desired result in terms of quality and standard. The paper is based on the secondary data obtained from different authentic sources of research publication. Through this paper we make an attempt to recall the scientific method and the articles of faith or the criteria of research in social sciences. We also want to know through this paper what demeans the quality and standard of People and Social Phenomena research in India, and the problems it has been facing for a long time.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16759955

Promoting Education And Welfare Of The Girl Child

Authors: Nancy Nandini

Abstract: This paper examines the current state of girl child education and welfare in India through a field-based research internship with Let’s Give Foundation. Using a mixed-methods approach—surveys, interviews, and community engagement—the study identifies key barriers such as early marriage, infrastructure gaps, low awareness, and cultural norms. It also reviews the effectiveness of government initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, RTE Act, and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. Recommendations emphasize gender-sensitive facilities, parental awareness, legal protection, and improved access to health and education for girls. The paper concludes by advocating for public-NGO partnerships and integrated policy frameworks.

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A Review On The Factors Which Improve Employees’ Productivity And Enhance Their Performance In An Organization

Authors: Mohammad Qasem Amani, Dr. Vatsal B. Patel

Abstract: The skilled and educated workforce plays a vital role in any organization’s growth, development, and success and hence it also depends on the employee’s performance. Every year organizations exclusively allocate a huge amount of money for improving the abilities of employees for better performance and satisfactory results. Therefore, human resources are the most valuable assets of today’s organization and the purpose of the organization lies in the optimum utilization of its employees at all levels. The objective of this study is to increase employee productivity and effective use of existing resources such as raw material, machinery equipment, technology, capital, and human resources by means of existing literature. In this study, four critical success factors of employee productivity have been identified namely workforce empowerment, time management, workplace environment, and teamwork. Employee productivity not only affects the performance of employees, however, also helps to cope with stress, conflict, and pressure more efficiently. It also helps them to maintain a healthy work-life balance and keeps them motivated. Indeed, good performance of employees is not only beneficial for the organization, actually, in the long time, it would also be more effective for society and leads to progress of the community as a whole. The finding of this study exposes that there is a positive relationship between employee productivity and employee performance because employee productivity leads to the growth and development of the overall organization. Hence, this study is an attempt to give insight into the key parameters of the corporate world which may create more productive and performance-oriented employees and further bring success to the organization as compared to its competitors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16793485

Urban Drowning Risks In Ahodwo, Kumasi: A Socioecological Perspective

Authors: Alexander Appiah, Dominic Armah

Abstract: – Drowning remains a significant public health concern particularly in recreational environments such as swimming pools. This study investigates the risk perception of drowning among pool users and the factors influencing safety behaviors. Utilizing a mixed- methods approach, data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires administered via the QIC Collect mobile application. A total of 381 respondents participated providing insights into their awareness of drowning risks and their behavioral responses to these risks. The findings reveal a high level of awareness regarding the dangers of drowning with 82.8% of respondents acknowledging it as a serious risk. The research underscores the importance of translating awareness into proactive safety measures such as closer supervision of children and enhanced swimming education. Recommendations for policy frameworks and standard operating procedures (SOPs) are proposed to improve safety practices in pool environments.

Interplay Of Myth, Urbanization And Cultural Identity In Arun Kolatkar’s ‘Jejuri’ And ‘Sarpa Satra’: A Critique On Religious Authority And Societal Norms

Authors: Dr. Dipti Ranjan Maharana, Ms. Saraswati Murmu

Abstract: Arun Kolatkar, a prominent author in Indian English Poetry and a chief bi-lingual poet from Maharashtra, explores themes of faith and cultural identity in his work. The paper explores Arun Kolatkar’s literary contributions, focusing on his unique perspective of modernity through the interplay of myth, urbanization and cultural identity in works like ‘Jejuri’ and ‘Sarpa Satra’. It analyzes the tension between traditional mythological narratives and contemporary reality, highlighting Kolatkar’s critiques of religious authority and societal norms. By employing humour and irony, Kolatkar challenges ancient views and offers a nuanced understanding of spirituality in a rapidly changing world, thereby affirming his relevance in modern Indian Literature. His poetry ‘Jejuri’, reflects rich religious and cultural significance centered on the temple of Lord Khandoba. Through satire, Kolatkar critiques blind faith and the materialism of priests while articulating the collective devotion of diverse worshippers. His juxtaposition of modern skepticism against traditional belief highlights the complexities of belief in contemporary society. The paper also revisits myths from The Mahabharata in ‘Sarpa Satra’ to critique societal hypocrisy and the moral failings of rulers. It examines the use of poetry as a form of resistance, highlighting themes of identity, history and ecological loss. Kolatkar’s work serves as a poignant satire on the corrupt systems that undermine voices, drawing parallels between historical myth and contemporary issues such as violence and environmental degradation. Through this lens, the paper shows that Kolatkar’s reimagining of myth exposes the moral absence of power and existential threats posed by governance’s irrationalities

DOI: http://doi.org/

LIFE SKILLS AND WELL BEINGS OF ADOLESCENTS

Authors: Dr. Anuradha Hanumant Deshpande

Abstract: There are 1.3 billion adolescents in the world today, more than ever before, making up 16 per cent of the world’s population. India has the largest adolescent population in the world, 253 million, and every fifth person is between 10 to 19 years. India stands to benefit socially, politically and economically if this large number of adolescents are safe, healthy, educated and equipped with information and life skills to support the country’s continued development (UNICEF Website: https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/adolescent-development-participation). As per UNICEF, both adolescent girls and boys lack access to information on issues affecting their lives and have limited spaces to develop competencies crucial for active participation (UNICEF Website: https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/adolescent-development-participation). A review of earlier studies on life skills awareness in India highlighted about four out of every 10 youth having heard of the term ‘life skills’ or ‘21st century skills’, Moreover low parental awareness; confusion in understanding “life skills” amongst young people and unclear understanding among school teachers about life skills even though may be familiar with the term highlights a gap that needs to be addressed. Life skills refer to the abilities that help promote mental wellbeing and competence in young people as they face the realities of life. Thus, the present paper focuses on awareness and relevancy of life skills for mental health and wellbeing among young people.

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Modern Accounting And Tax Optimization

Authors: Ganesh S Hosapeti, Pradeep Ritti, Nazeema banu Taskanavar, Sangeeta Belavatti

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is bringing a game-changer to contemporary accounting and taxation, not only in terms of efficiency and accuracy but also compliance. AI is used to automate repetitive processes, like data entry, invoice processing, and financial reporting, which reduces the possibility of human error and the cost of operations in accounting. Artificial intelligence (Machine learning) algorithms will allow the identification of fraud in real time, performing predictions and advanced auditing. AI helps to automate the process of preparing income tax so that it conforms to the rules and regulations of the taxation process. Tax software using machine learning (AI) can be used to interpret complex legal taxation processes and then give specific recommendations. Data privacy, algorithm bias, and workforce adaptation are some of the issues that continue to post a challenge. This paper investigates how accounting and tax optimization are changing as a result of AI and some of the main advantages, the rising trends, and the future effects of AI on businesses and slack authorities.

The Effectiveness Of A Multilingual Cognitive Approach In English Language Teaching

Authors: Mrs. S. Swapna

Abstract: This paper explores the effectiveness of a multilingual cognitive approach in enhancing English language acquisition among second-language learners. Drawing from cognitive psychology and multilingual pedagogy, this study investigates whether incorporating learners’ first and second languages can support vocabulary retention, reading comprehension, and critical thinking in English. A quasi-experimental study involving two groups of undergraduates was conducted, with one group receiving multilingual cognitive support and the other taught using monolingual English methods. Results suggest that the multilingual cognitive group significantly outperformed the control group in both vocabulary tests and critical reading tasks. The findings reinforce the relevance of multilingualism in ELT and call for a pedagogical shift towards recognizing the cognitive advantages of multilingual learners.

DOI:

Why The Gambian Retiree Rarely Makes Ends Meet: A Theoretical and Literature-Based Analysis

Authors: Mr Abdoulie Bojang

Abstract: This paper explores why Gambian retirees struggle to maintain financial stability after retirement, even those who previously held senior positions. Drawing from established theories like the Life-Cycle Hypothesis and examining local institutional and socio-cultural dynamics, I investigate the various factors contributing to retirement income insecurity in The Gambia. My analysis of existing research highlights several critical challenges: inadequate pension systems, persistent inflation, extensive family obligations, poor access to financial services, and burdensome healthcare costs. I develop a framework illustrating how these economic, social, and health-related factors interact to undermine retirees’ financial wellbeing. To tackle these issues, I propose strengthening pension programs, expanding social safety nets, enhancing financial education, partnering with community leaders, and implementing economic stabilization measures. While this study advances our understanding of retirement challenges in developing nations, further research is needed to fully understand the situation and develop effective policies. My findings suggest practical steps toward improving the lives of Gambian retirees.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16892893

The Spiritual Legacy Of Sree Maa Sarada: A Cornerstone Of Vivekananda-Nivedita Philosophy

Authors: Dr. Vinay Kumar Tiwari, Soma Samanta

Abstract: Abstract- Background: The Bengal Renaissance of the 19th century produced influential spiritual reformers, yet the foundational role of feminine spiritual leadership remains underexplored in academic literature. Aim: This study examines how Sree Maa Sarada Devi’s spiritual philosophy formed the cornerstone of both Swami Vivekananda’s global Vedantic mission and Sister Nivedita’s socio-educational reforms. Methods: This qualitative research employs hermeneutical analysis of primary texts, biographical accounts, and philosophical treatises, using feminist philosophy and cultural history frameworks to interpret spiritual influence patterns. Findings: Sarada Devi’s teachings of universal motherhood, inclusive spirituality, and engaged compassion provided the foundational philosophy that unified Vivekananda’s practical Vedanta with Nivedita’s intercultural feminism, creating a synthesis of contemplative spirituality and social transformation. Conclusion: Her legacy represents a paradigmatic shift in understanding feminine spiritual authority and its role in shaping modern Hindu reform movements, offering contemporary insights for gender studies, interfaith dialogue, and integrative approaches to social change.

A Critical Study Of Sri Aurobindos Philosophical Thought: Nationalism, Spirituality, And Integral Vision In Contemporary Discourse

Authors: Sankar Adak, Dr. Vinay Kumar Tiwari

Abstract: Background: Sri Aurobindo Ghose (1872-1950) represents a unique synthesis of nationalist politics, spiritual philosophy, and integral vision that bridges Eastern wisdom and Western rationality. Despite his significance, limited critical analyses examine his comprehensive philosophical framework and its relevance to contemporary socio-political discourse.Objectives: This study aims to (1) critically analyze Sri Aurobindo’s interpretation of nationalism and its spiritual foundations, (2) evaluate his synthesis of spirituality and politics within his integral philosophy, and (3) assess the philosophical significance and contemporary relevance of his thought in addressing modern globalchallenges.Methodology: This research employs qualitative hermeneutic analysis of primary texts including “The Life Divine,” “The Synthesis of Yoga,” and political writings,complemented by comparative philosophical analysis with contemporary thinkers and recent secondary literature (2015-2025).Findings: The study reveals that Aurobindo’sphilosophical framework offers a distinctive integration of evolutionary spirituality with nationalist politics, proposing supramental consciousness as humanity’snext evolutionary stage. His integral philosophy transcends traditional dualities between matter-spirit, individual-universal, and temporal-eternal, providing innovative solutions to contemporary challenges of identity, globalization, and cultural synthesis.Conclusion: Sri Aurobindo’s philosophical thought presents a coherent framework for understanding nationalism as spiritual awakening while offering practical pathways for individual and collective evolution relevant to contemporary debates on cultural identity, global ethics, and integral approaches to human development.

From Rebellion To Statehood: Jat Political Assertion In The Mughal Twilight

Authors: Mr. Parth Khare

Abstract: This paper examines the political, military, and socio-economic strategies through which the Jat community in northern India contested Mughal authority during the 17th and 18th centuries. It traces the origins of Jat resistance, analyzes key uprisings led by Khichi and Sinsinwar leaders, and assesses the impact of agrarian pressures, regional alliances, and Mughal administrative decline on the trajectory of Jat power. By situating Jat rebellions within broader debates on subaltern agency and imperial fragmentation, this study highlights how grassroots mobilization reshaped the political landscape of late Mughal north India.

DOI: http://doi.org/

From Orchha To Jaitpur: Bundela Challenges To Imperial Authority

Authors: Mr. Parth Khare

Abstract: This paper analyzes how Bundela Rajput chieftains in Bundelkhand challenged Mughal sovereignty from the late 17th to mid-18th centuries. It first outlines dynastic fragmentation and early frontier uprisings under Aurangzeb, then examines Maharaja Chhatrasal’s landmark rebellion (1728–1731) and the decisive Battle of Jaitpur, where Bundela-Maratha forces routed Muhammad Khan Bangash. By integrating Persian and Ahom sources with regional chronicles, the study shows how agrarian levies, hill-fort strongholds, and opportunistic alliances enabled Bundela chiefs to carve out semi-autonomous principalities under Mughal suzerainty.

Free And Unfree Agrarian Relations In Colonial India_515

Authors: Dr. Vijaya Rajni

Abstract: The Research Paper “Free and Unfree Agrarian relations in Colonial India” explores the existence of various types of free alongside Unfree labourers during the colonial India. According to the nationalist and many other economic historians, the various colonial land settlements, combined with high revenue demands, resulted in making small peasants subservient to moneylenders and bigger landowners. This led to the ‘gradual transference of land from the hands of the original cultivators to the moneylenders. As a result, instead of developing free labour forms, as was happening in many advanced capitalist countries in the West, empirical evidences pointed towards the existence of attached labourers (long duration labour) in various forms even in some of the most developed regions of British India.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18218605

The Theology Of Accountability: Combating Corruption In Nigerian Academia Through Christian Moral Principles

Authors: Rev. Fr. Williams Peter Awoshiri

Abstract: This study examined the issue of corruption in Nigerian universities through a theological and ethical perspective, focusing specifically on an exegetical and theological interpretation of Proverbs 10:9. The research examined how biblical wisdom can serve as a resource for moral renewal in higher education, particularly in addressing problems such as examination malpractice, plagiarism, bribery, and misuse of institutional resources. Using contextual and exegetical methods, the study revealed the lasting relevance of the proverb, which states that those who walk in integrity are secure, while those who adopt dishonesty will ultimately be uncovered. The exegetical analysis showed that Proverbs 10:9 goes beyond its ancient Israelite context to speak prophetically into the Nigerian academic environment, where corruption often remains hidden but inevitably erodes credibility and trust within institutions. The theological reading presented integrity not only as a personal virtue but as a divine call that protects communal life. Through applying this biblical ethic, the study emphasised the importance of honesty, transparency, and accountability as core values for Nigerian universities. In addition to its exegetical insights, the study suggested practical measures for combating corruption, including enhancing mentorship and chaplaincy systems, embedding value-based education in curricula, and establishing transparent administrative procedures. The conclusion affirmed that corruption in academia is both a moral and theological crisis, demanding renewal through the promotion of integrity. In recovering the ethical vision of Proverbs 10:9, Nigerian universities can embody honesty and moral courage, providing a transformative model for society at large.

The Effect Of Gamification On EFL Learners Vocabulary Achievement And Classroom Interaction.

Authors: Kebede Hiluf Tafere, Assistant Professor Anegagiregn Gashaw, Assistant Professor Dawit Amogne

Abstract: The main purpose of this research was to check the effects of gamificaton on EFL learners’ vocabulary achievement and classroom interaction. Quasi experimental was the research design used in this research and the method was mixed methods. It was conducted in 2025 at Korem secondary school, Ethiopia. As the study is quasi-experimental, non-equivalent design, 87 grade nine students: 45 as control group and 42 as experimental group participated. Thus, the experimental group learned vocabulary through gamification for two months while the control group attended the same lessons using the conventional method. The data was gathered using vocabulary tests, questionnaire, classroom observations and semi-structured interview. Paired sample t-test was applied to analyze the data collected through tests and questionnaire, and thematic analysis was used for the data obtained through observations and semi-structured interview. The mean variance, the p-value (p<0.05) and the data gained through observations and semi-structured interview indicated that the experimental group had significant higher levels of vocabulary retention and level of interaction compared to the control group. Thus, it is concluded that gamification significantly helps students to enhance their lexical competence and interaction.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17017828

Bridging The Cultural Divide: Evaluating Experiential Learning Interventions For Cross-Cultural Competence In International Higher Education

Authors: Saravanan Balachandran

Abstract: In an era of globalized higher education, universities are experiencing unprecedented levels of student diversity, yet continue to struggle with equipping learners with the cultural fluency required for effective international collaboration and employability. This study addresses a critical pedagogical challenge: how to effectively foster Cross-Cultural Competence (CCC) among international university students through experiential learning methodologies. While most curricula emphasize hard knowledge acquisition, soft skill development—particularly intercultural adaptability, empathy, and global collaboration—remains underexplored and poorly implemented. This research, titled “Bridging the Cultural Divide,” investigates how structured experiential interventions, grounded in Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), contribute to measurable gains in CCC and improve global employability prospects for students in international higher education institutions. This mixed-methods research explores a range of experiential learning interventions—including intercultural simulations, reflective journaling, cross-cultural team projects, and immersive community engagements—implemented in globally diverse classrooms. Drawing from Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT), the study designs interventions that cyclically engage students through concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. Bennett’s DMIS provides the evaluative lens through which students' intercultural sensitivity development is tracked, enabling a nuanced understanding of their progression from ethnocentric to ethnorelative worldviews. The study is situated across multiple international universities offering cross-cultural programs, enabling the research to capture comparative insights across regional, linguistic, and institutional contexts. Pre- and post-intervention assessments, using validated tools such as the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) and structured reflective portfolios, provide empirical evidence of shifts in students’ CCC levels. The qualitative strand includes thematic analysis of participant narratives, interviews, and facilitator observations, enriching the data with contextual depth. By aligning soft skills training with real-world cross-cultural experiences, the research fills a critical gap in higher education pedagogy. The findings indicate that well-structured experiential modules lead to significant improvements not only in CCC but also in students' confidence, adaptability, and readiness for multicultural work environments. Moreover, the study highlights how collaborative meaning-making and culturally responsive facilitation are pivotal in sustaining intercultural growth. The outcomes of this research inform curriculum design, internationalization policies, and global employability strategies within higher education institutions. It advocates for a rebalancing of academic priorities, urging universities to integrate soft skills and intercultural fluency as core graduate attributes rather than peripheral competencies. Ultimately, “Bridging the Cultural Divide” underscores the transformative potential of experiential learning in cultivating globally competent citizens capable of bridging cultural boundaries with empathy, critical reflection, and collaboration.

THE NIGERIAN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR FOR AIR CONDITIONER

Authors: Ayodele Abeshin

Abstract: Consumer behaviour in Nigeria, especially in relation to air conditioners, is shaped by a combination of economic, social, cultural and environmental factors. With the country experiencing high temperatures year-round, particularly in urban centers such as Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, air conditioners have shifted from being a luxury to an essential commodity for many households and businesses. The aim of this study is to examine the Nigerian consumer behaviour for air conditioner using Lagos metropolis as a study area. Other specific objectives are: to identify the major economic, social and technological factors influencing consumer decisions in the purchase of air conditioners in Nigeria, to evaluate the impact of electricity cost and availability on consumer preference for air conditioner brands and models, to analyze the role of lifestyle factors in shaping perceptions of air conditioner ownership, to assess the influence of brand reputation, advertising and after-sales services on consumer behaviour and to provide recommendations for manufacturers, marketers and policymakers on strategies to enhance adoption and satisfaction in the Nigerian air conditioner market. This study employed a survey research design to collect primary data through the administration of questionnaires to a selected sample of respondents. The study findings revealed that economic, social, and technological factors significantly influence consumer decisions in purchasing air conditioners, electricity cost and availability strongly affect brand and model preferences. Lifestyle factors, including comfort, aesthetics, social activities, and daily routines, shape perceptions of air conditioner ownership. Brand reputation, advertising, after-sales services and positive reviews play a crucial role in guiding consumer behaviour. Based on the study findings, the following recommendations were proffered: Competitive and affordable pricing strategies, development of products for unstable power supply and investment in advertising and awareness campaigns.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17054372

The Role Of Family Dynamics And Education In Preventing Juvenile Delinquency

Authors: Upasana Saikia

Abstract: Juvenile delinquency continues to represent one of the most pressing challenges facing societies worldwide. It is characterised by deviant and antisocial behaviours ranging from truancy and substance abuse to theft, vandalism, and violent crime. These behaviours pose risks not only to the youth themselves but also to family integrity, community safety, and broader social stability. Juvenile delinquency is an emerging challenge in India, with the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) recording more than 30,000 cases of juveniles in conflict with the law in 2022. The most common offences include theft, burglary, rioting, and an increasing number of cybercrimes. Such patterns reflect broader socio-economic and cultural shifts, including the weakening of traditional joint family systems, urban migration, parental neglect, and the absence of value-based education. While legal frameworks such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, exist, preventive strategies focusing on family and education remain limited. This paper explores the role of family dynamics and family-based education in shaping adolescent behaviour in India, applying theoretical perspectives such as attachment theory, parenting styles theory, social learning theory, strain theory, and social control theory. Drawing upon NCRB data, Indian case studies, and secondary scholarship, the study argues that supportive family environments and moral education reduce delinquency, while family breakdown and neglect increase risks. It concludes by recommending family-centred interventions, educational reforms, and community partnerships as sustainable strategies for preventing juvenile delinquency in India.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063146

Assessment Of Genetic Distance Measurements To Shed Light On Population Histories

Authors: M. Yasin Pala

Abstract: Two main approaches, relying on only genetic drift and considering both genetic drift and mutations in equilibrium, are keys in revealing genetic distance and relevance among populations. Genetic relations and histories of communities can be unearthed by utilizing these methods accurately.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17077331

Examination Reforms In Indian Higher Education: Challenges, Innovations, And The Way Forward

Authors: Professor Dr.Himanshu Pandiya

Abstract: Examinations remain the cornerstone of higher education assessment in India. However, the traditional reliance on rote learning, memory-based evaluations, and high-stakes annual examinations has raised concerns regarding fairness, validity, and student well-being. This paper examines the pressing need for examination reforms in Indian universities by exploring historical practices, identifying systemic challenges, and analyzing contemporary innovations. Drawing on both Indian policy frameworks (NEP 2020, UGC Guidelines) and global best practices, it proposes a roadmap for transitioning toward competency-based, technology-integrated, and student-centric evaluation systems. The study emphasizes the role of the Controller of Examinations in ensuring transparency, fairness, and adaptability in assessment practices.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17084819

An Empirical Study On The Drivers Of Investment Behaviour In Mutual Fund SIPs

Authors: Assistant professor Dr.Vaishali D Nikam

Abstract: This study examines major factors affecting the investment behavior of individuals who invest in mutual funds through systematic investment schemes (SIPs). Acquired in Pune City, research surveyed 122 investors, which were selected using a feature sampling technique. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive figures such as a multiple regression analysis to assess the relationship between demographic and practical factors, as well as descriptive figures such as the percentage, mean and standard deviations.The results throw light on the fact that four primary demographic variables – Ayu, Income, Education and Business – SIP leave a significant impact on investors' investment behavior. Small investors with high levels of education and income demonstrate more active investment behavior, while business status also plays an important role in shaping investment preferences. Beyond demographics, findings show that investors are also directed by behavior and psychological factors. Risk and withdrawal perceptions, perceived ease and convenience of investment, and recommendations of peers, advisors, or family members were found to further shape the decision -making patterns.These insights provide meaningful implications for both physicians and policy makers. For asset management companies, understanding of demographic and behavioral drivers of SIP participation can help designing more targeted and investor-friendly strategies. For investors, the study underlines the importance of aligning risk tolerance, financial goals and available information with available information. Overall, research contributes to a deeper understanding of SIP investment behavior in an urban context, offering evidence that can support more inclusive and effective financial planning strategies.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17121153

Environmental Awareness With A Focus On Plant Diversity In The Context Of Sustainable Development: A Gender, Locality, And Stream-Based Comparative Analysis Among B.Ed. Students

Authors: Dr. Gyanendra Rawat, Dr. Arun Joshi

Abstract: This study investigates environmental awareness with a focus on plant diversity in the context of sustainable development among B.Ed. students in Uttarakhand, India. Recognizing the global challenge of biodiversity loss and the prevalence of “plant blindness,” the research aimed to measure students’ environmental awareness and examine differences across gender, locality, and academic stream. A sample of 109 B.Ed. students was selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated 30-item Environmental Awareness Scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.925; Split-half = 0.901; EFA explained variance = 73.7%). Statistical analyses, including independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA, were conducted using SPSS. The findings revealed moderate-to-high levels of environmental awareness among students, with no statistically significant differences across gender, locality, or academic stream. These results suggest that teacher education programs in the region provide a relatively uniform exposure to environmental education. The study emphasizes the need for curriculum reforms that integrate biodiversity and experiential learning to deepen ecological literacy. Policy implications are discussed in the light of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4 and SDG 15).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17249818

Users Satisfaction Of Gautam Buddha Central Library: A Special Reference To Research Scholars Of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh , India

Authors: Dr. Mamta Singh

Abstract: The university library is one of the important leading role played in fulfill the users information needs. The present study has examined the user’s satisfaction towards library resources and services. Further investigator traces the rating given by research scholars the present scenario of the library resources and services. The purposive sampling has used a tools for gathered primary data from research scholars and 170 research scholars has selected out of distributed 250 sample. The data was qualitative analyzed by the using MS-Excel 10.0 version. Users of central library is mostly satisfied the library resources and services.

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The English Language: Driving Global Communication And Business

Authors: Dr. Stany R Miranda

Abstract: The English language has emerged as the dominant medium of global communication and a critical enabler of international business. This study explores the pivotal role of English as a lingua franca in fostering cross-cultural interactions, facilitating multinational collaborations, and enhancing economic integration. Findings reveal that organizations with strong English communication capabilities report higher levels of innovation, employee mobility, and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the study highlights disparities in English access and proficiency that contribute to global inequities in economic participation. The literature review underscores historical, sociolinguistic, and economic factors that have propelled English to its status, while the discussion examines the implications for education policy, corporate language training, and linguistic diversity. The strategic importance of English continues to grow, necessitating balanced approaches that promote inclusivity without marginalizing non-English speakers. This paper concludes that while English remains a key driver of international connectivity, sustainable global development requires multilingual competence alongside English proficiency.

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Affirmative Action And Reservation: Scope, Implementation And Challenges

Authors: Dinesh Singh Sagar

Abstract: This chapter explores affirmative action and reservation policies as transformative social interventions aimed at rectifying systemic discrimination and promoting equitable participation in India. It examines the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and inherent complexities of these mechanisms, including the constitutional provisions, legislative frameworks, and judicial interpretations. This chapter highlights various implementation strategies, including rigid quota systems and flexible proportional representation models. It also evaluates administrative mechanisms, beneficiary identification processes and monitoring systems. Despite significant achievements, such as enhanced educational enrolment, increased workforce diversity, and improved political participation among historically disadvantaged groups, implementation faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and social resistance. The chapter also addresses emerging issues, such as privatization impacts, technological disruptions, and globalization effects on traditional affirmative action frameworks. It concludes with recommendations for policy refinement, emphasizing the need for dynamic, context-sensitive frameworks that advance substantive equality while addressing evolving socioeconomic realities.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17208306

Current Trends And Research On Sustainable Tourism In Kerala

Authors: Dr.Sini .V, Dr.Muhammed Anas, Dr. V. Basil Hans

Abstract: Sustainable tourism is a major goal for places all over the world that want to find a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and cultural integrity. Kerala, a state on India's southwestern coast, is a great example of sustainable tourism since it focusses on getting people involved, encouraging responsible travel, and supporting eco-friendly projects. This article talks about the main policies and methods that have helped Kerala build a strong and long-lasting tourist business. It talks about how local communities, government backing, and new programs like the Responsible Tourism Mission can help growth that includes everyone and reduces harm to people and the environment. The essay uses what Kerala has learnt to find useful lessons and methods that can be used to improve tourism in other parts of the world. This study highlights the significance of incorporating cultural authenticity, environmental stewardship, and stakeholder collaboration to attain long-term sustainability in the tourist sector, as evidenced by Kerala's approach.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17152169

Current Trends and Research on Sustainable Cooperative Tourism and Hospitality in Kerala

Authors: Dr.Muhammed Anas, Dr. V. Basil Hans, Dr.Sini .V

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17200596

“Foreign Direct Investment as a Driver of Economic Development in the Information Technology Industry”

Authors: Abhishake kumawat, Dr Bhupinder Pal Singh

Abstract: This research delves at the crucial function that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays in propelling economic growth, emphasising the effects of FDI in relation to a range of economic metrics. The study employs a rigorous quantitative methodology to examine secondary data obtained from official publications, academic literature, and reports from international organisations. Important economic variables are analysed to clarify the complex impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth, including the GDP, employment rates, and poverty rates. With a high R-squared value of 0.754 and an adjusted R-squared of 0.742, the regression analysis shows a robust correlation between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development, indicating the significant explanatory power of FDI. Regression coefficients also show a strong positive correlation between infrastructure, human capital, government policies, and foreign direct investment (FDI), highlighting the critical roles these factors play in promoting economic growth. These results highlight how crucial it is to implement policies that boost human capital, draw in foreign direct investment, and upgrade infrastructure in order to promote economic growth. Policymakers may foster an atmosphere that supports sustainable economic growth and enhanced societal well-being by giving priority to these methods. All things considered, this research adds insightful information to the discussion of successful economic tactics and offers a framework for well-informed policy creation and decision-making.

Foreign Direct Investment as a Driver of Economic Development in the Information Technology Industry

Authors: Abhishake kumawat, Dr Bhupinder Pal Singh

Exploring A Cross-Cultural Analysis Of Ethnomedicinal Plants And Health Practices In East And West Singhbhum Of Jharkhand

Authors: Animitra Roychowdhury, R.N Yadav

Abstract: This study provides a detailed exploration of the diverse medicinal plant biodiversity in the region of Jharkhand, characterized by its varied landscapes encompassing hills,forests and plateaus. Traditional medicine, deeply rooted in ancient healing practices, proves vital in addressing diverse health issues specific to the region. Fieldwork, including surveys and interviews in tribal localities, engaged with knowledgeable individuasls like Manjhis, Janguru, Bonga doctors, local vaidyas, medicine men and women. Semi-structured surveys, interviews, and firsthand observations gathered information while incorporating local perspectives. The study identified over 100 medicinal plant species across 45 families, each utilized for various ailments. The research underscores the cultural richness and significance of conventional medicine, advocating for the preservation and integration of traditional practices into broader healthcare frameworks.

A Study On Variability In Tribal Farming Practices For Strategic Intervention Development In The Western Himalayan Region

Authors: Sunil Kumar, Brahm Prakash

Abstract: Smallholding farmers’ responses to integrated farming systems interventions were diverse due to their hetero- geneous nature. To achieve the desired impact on productivity, profitability, and sustainability of tribal farming systems, there is an urgent need to understand the heterogeneity and classify them into homogenous groups. In the present study, the diversity of tribal farms was assessed using crop, livestock, and income-related characteris- tics. Using principal component analysis and cluster analysis for 100 farm households, 4 farm types were identified i.e. crop (rice-wheat) intensive farming system (26%), crop + dairy + off farm-based farming system (7%), re- source-efficient, crop cum dairy based farming system (30%), off-farm dependent resource-poor farming system (35%). The findings of the study provide insights for planning appropriate integrated farming systems for nutrition security and sustainability.