Authors: Pinki Saini, Prof Seema kohli
Abstract: The growing concerns of climate change, ecological degradation, and unsustainable resource utilization have intensified the search for alternative knowledge frameworks that promote long-term environmental balance. The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), developed over centuries through empirical observation and philosophical inquiry, presents a holistic approach to sustainability rooted in the principles of ecological harmony, cyclicity, and ethical responsibility. This study critically examines the role of IKS in fostering sustainable practices across domains such as agriculture, water resource management, healthcare, and architecture. Traditional methods, including mixed cropping, rainwater harvesting, and climate-responsive construction, demonstrate adaptive strategies that are inherently aligned with local ecosystems and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, the philosophical underpinnings of IKS—such as the concept of “Prakriti–Purusha” interdependence and the ethic of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—provide a normative framework for sustainable living. The research adopts an interdisciplinary approach by integrating qualitative analysis of classical texts and secondary data with contemporary sustainability models. It evaluates the relevance and applicability of indigenous knowledge in addressing modern environmental challenges and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). The findings suggest that incorporating IKS into current policy and practice can enhance ecological resilience, promote resource efficiency, and support culturally inclusive sustainability frameworks. The study concludes that a synergistic integration of traditional knowledge systems with modern scientific approaches is essential for developing sustainable and context-specific solutions in the 21st century.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20425711
