Authors: Chumki Bose
Abstract: Human groups naturally organize themselves into dominance hierarchies that regulate authority, cooperation, and conflict management. While hierarchy has often been studied in terms of power distribution and leadership effectiveness, less attention has been given to its psychological role in shaping employees’ perception of safety and stability. This conceptual study examines how dominance hierarchies in modern organizations influence perceived psychological protection among individuals. Drawing on insights from evolutionary psychology, organizational behavior, and motivational theory, the paper explores the mechanisms through which hierarchical leadership structures create both psychological reassurance and potential stress. The study argues that moderate and clearly defined hierarchies provide cognitive order and perceived protection, while excessive dominance may reduce autonomy, creativity, and trust. By analyzing interdisciplinary literature, the research highlights the importance of balanced authority systems that combine structural leadership with participatory communication.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18923623
