Enhancing Image Captioning Accuracy Through Attention-Based CNN–LSTM Architecture
Authors: Kosisochukwu Henry Ukpabi
Abstract: This research details a deep learning model designed to automatically describe images in natural language. The core innovation is a hybrid encoder-decoder system that fuses visual feature extraction (via a pretrained CNN) with sequential text generation (via an LSTM). Crucially, this system incorporates a Bahdanau attention mechanism to ensure the generated captions are accurate and contextually focused on the most relevant parts of the image. The model was trained and assessed using established datasets Microsoft COCO and Flickr30k employing standard preprocessing methods and optimized through techniques such as transfer learning, teacher forcing, dropout regularization, and early stopping. Quantitative assessments utilizing BLEU, METEOR, ROUGE-L, CIDEr, and SPICE metrics indicate the model's robust performance and its alignment with human-generated captions, notably achieving a BLEU-4 score of 0.30 and a CIDEr score of 0.95 on the COCO dataset. Additionally, qualitative evaluations through attention heatmaps further demonstrate the model's capability to concentrate on pertinent image areas during word prediction, thereby enhancing interpretability and contextual relevance. Although the system exhibits high accuracy and fluency in the captions produced, it also highlights opportunities for future improvements, such as increasing linguistic diversity and fine-tuning for specific domains. This study adds to the expanding domain of visual-language comprehension and presents promising applications in assistive technologies, automated content creation, and intelligent image indexing systems.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17605715
Narrating Dalit Experience: Kusumabale As A Representation Of Marginalised Voices
Authors: Lakshminarasimhaiah N, Associate Professor Dr. Mohan Prakash
Abstract: Devanur Mahadeva’s Kusumabale stands as a powerful literary articulation of the Dalit experience in postcolonial India, foregrounding the silenced narratives of the marginalized. The novel challenges dominant socio-cultural structures by centering the lived realities, mythic retellings, and spiritual resilience of Dalit communities. Through its non-linear narration, subaltern idiom, and symbolic reimagining of folk traditions, Kusumabale transcends mere social protest to become an act of cultural reclamation. This paper explores how Mahadeva’s narrative redefines the politics of representation by giving voice to those historically rendered voiceless, thereby transforming literature into a space of resistance and identity assertion. It also interrogates the intersections of caste, language, and gender in the text, examining how these shape both the content and the form of Dalit writing. Through detailed thematic analysis and three key narrative instances — inter-caste romance and honour killing, oral traditions and collective voice, and the assertion of Dalit identity — this study investigates how Kusumabale narrates the marginalised experience and reconstructs social reality. The article also examines its impact on modern readers, the continuing challenges of Dalit representation, possible solutions for equitable visibility, and its broader message to contemporary society. The findings affirm that Kusumabale is not only a literary masterpiece but also a moral and political statement on the human condition.
Gendered Futures And Sustainable Societies: Intersectional Feminist Insights From Contemporary Science Fiction
Authors: Madhushalini G.R
Abstract: This paper explores how contemporary science fiction engages with the intertwined discourses of gender, agency, and sustainability through an intersectional feminist lens. By examining The Fifth Season (N. K. Jemisin, 2015), Ancillary Justice (Ann Leckie, 2013), and The Sparrow (Mary Doria Russell, 1996), the study interrogates how these narratives envision gendered futures that reimagine the ethics of care, interdependence, and environmental consciousness. Drawing upon feminist theory and sustainability studies, the paper argues that these texts destabilize conventional hierarchies of power and knowledge by foregrounding relational modes of survival and governance. The analysis situates these works within the larger discourse of ecofeminism and posthuman ethics, tracing how feminist imaginations of agency and care articulate alternative models of social and planetary coexistence. Ultimately, the paper contends that feminist speculative fiction provides an epistemic and moral framework for sustainable societies, making visible the intersections of gender, ecology, and systemic transformation.
Palliative Care Access And Sustainability In Gerontological Systems
Authors: Thirumalesha Babu T R
Abstract: This study develops a quantitative and operational framework for expanding palliative care access for older adults while enforcing equity and environmental sustainability constraints. We model palliative care benefit as B(c,q,t)=c^α q^β t^γ, where c is coverage (the share of eligible older adults reached), q is quality (clinical and psychosocial guideline fidelity), and t is timeliness (speed of symptom-responsive intervention), with exponents α,β,γ∈(0,1) capturing diminishing returns. System performance is summarized using: a composite score S=w^⊤ [c,q,t,e,x_"env " ], an equity index e based on subgroup reach (for example, rural women ≥75 living alone), a sustainability guardrail x_"env " measuring footprint per service unit, and a gap-totargets metric G=‖x^"policy " -x^"obs " ‖_2. We formulate a resource allocation problem under real constraints – clinical/volunteer capacity H/(τP), per-person budget costs k_c,k_q,k_t, and a quarterly ceiling B – and derive a practical decision rule: invest first in the lever (outreach to raise c, training/supervision to raise q, or triage redesign to raise t ) with the highest marginal impact per rupee, max{(∂B/∂c)/k_c,(∂B/∂q)/k_q,(∂B/∂t)/k_t }, unless equity or sustainability thresholds are violated. Using illustrative scenarios, we show how modest simultaneous improvements in c,q,t can raise B from approximately 0.55 to 0.63 at district scale, reduce caregiver strain, and potentially avoid costly acute-care crises. We also demonstrate portfolio comparison through a cost-effectiveness-footprint Pareto map and unmet-need heatmap for geographic staging. This work provides a replicable dashboard for gerontological systems, linking palliative care delivery to measurable benefit, budget justification, equitable reach, and low-footprint expansion, in line with calls for integrated, early, community-linked palliative care in ageing societies.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17609179
Impact Of Science On Digital Education—a Sociological Study
Authors: Dr. Siddagangaiah, S. G
Abstract: The development of science for a sustainable society means connecting social networks. The impact of science on digital education has transformed the traditional learning environment into a more dynamic, accessible, and technology-driven galaxy. This sociological study explores how scientific advancements, particularly in information and communication technologies, have redesigned educational practices, social interactions, and learning outcomes. The integration of scientific innovations such as artificial intelligence, virtual classrooms, e-learning platforms, and data analytics has made education more inclusive and personalized. It has enabled learners from diverse socio-economic backgrounds to access quality education beyond geographical limitations. From a sociological perspective, digital education has influenced social structures, teacher-student relationships, and the cultural understanding of knowledge and learning. While it promotes democratization of education and lifelong learning opportunities, it also raises concerns about digital inequality, technological dependence, and the potential loss of human connection in the learning process. This study highlights the dual nature of scientific progress in education—empowering learners while simultaneously creating new social divides based on access and digital literacy. The findings emphasize the need for policies that bridge the digital gap and encourage equitable access to technology-enabled education. Ultimately, science has not only modernized the tools and methods of education but has also redefined the social dimensions of learning, shaping a generation that directs both physical and virtual worlds in search of knowledge and development.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17609209
Sustainability Through Collaboration: The Science-Society Nexus
Authors: Dr. Namrata M, Dr. Rashmi Turamari, Dr. Vadiraj Tangod
Abstract: In the twenty-first century, sustainability has become one of the world's top priorities. In order to promote a sustainable future, this study explores the changing relationship between scientific progress and societal involvement. It looks at how legislative frameworks, technical advancements, and group behaviour come together to address environmental issues like ecological imbalance, resource depletion, and climate change. The study emphasises the value of interdisciplinary cooperation and active community involvement in fostering resilience through data analysis and real-world experiences. The results highlight the need for inclusive governance and cultural change in addition to scientific understanding in order to achieve long-term sustainability.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17609259
Role Of Library In Education And Pedagogy For Innovative Teaching Methods: A Study
Authors: Nandeesh. L, Dr. Keshava, Dayagunesha. M, Dr. Praveena Naik
Abstract: The role of the role of library in education is significant in the modern Era. Based on an extensive review of literature. This study examines the evolving role of libraries in promoting innovative teaching methods within India's rapidly transforming educational landscape. Research indicates that libraries are undergoing a critical shift from static repositories of books to dynamic hubs essential for modern pedagogy. The analysis confirms that, through the provision of digital resources like e-books and databases, Flexible learning spaces, and access to technology, Libraries directly enable student-centred approaches such as project-based learning, flipped classrooms, and inquiry-driven instruction. Furthermore, they serve as a vital societal equaliser, bridging significant Digital divides by providing Equitable access to tools and fostering digital literacy for both students and educators. The study also identifies libraries as crucial centres for teacher professional development, offering training and resources that help educators integrate Technologies and pedagogical strategies into their practice. However, the literature reveals that persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited funding and a need for specialised staff training. Hinder libraries from fully realising this potential. The conclusion underscores that strengthening libraries through strategic investment and policy support is not merely beneficial but imperative. For India to successfully implement its educational reforms and foster a culture of critical thinking and creativity, empowering libraries as a fundamental enabler for pedagogical Innovation is essential.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17609288
Learning from The Past: Historical Lessons for Strengthening Modern Government Policies in India
Authors: Dr. Ranganatha Rao H Karad
Abstract: This study explores how historical practices Strengthening Modern Government Policies in India. India’s long and complex history offers a wealth of lessons for improving modern governance. From ancient empires to the post-independence era, Indian civilization has produced enduring ideas on leadership, accountability, social justice, and sustainability. The governance model of the Mauryan Empire demonstrates the importance of ethical leadership, administrative accountability, and decentralized oversight. The economic vision of the Swadeshi and Nehruvian eras highlights the balance between self-reliance and global integration. Movements such as Bhakti and the freedom struggle show how inclusion, equality, and moral reform can drive social transformation. Traditional ecological practices remind us that sustainable development depends not only on technology but also on community values and respect for nature. Finally, India’s transition from colonial rule to democracy underscores the need for institutional adaptation and continuity in administrative systems. By revisiting these historical experiences, the paper argues that effective governance requires more than modern tools—it demands historical consciousness. Policies rooted in India’s ethical and cultural traditions can foster stronger institutions, equitable growth, and civic trust. Integrating lessons from the past into policymaking does not mean replicating old models but understanding their principles to guide reform in a rapidly changing society.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17609296
Faith-Based And Community Organizations In Sustainable Elder Support
Authors: Dr. Vijayalakshmi. N, Dr. Narayanaswamy. A. M
Abstract: This study develops and tests a lightweight, auditable framework for mobilizing faith based and community actors in elder care while safeguarding equity and environmental responsibility. We formalize program effect as I(c,f)=c^a f^b with a,b∈(0,1), where c is coverage (share of eligible elders served) and f is fidelity (task adherence/quality). System performance is summarized by a composite S=w^⊤ [c,f,e,x_"env " ], an equity index e (via subgroup-coverage dispersion), an environmental guardrail x_"env " (inverse footprint per service unit), and a gap-to-targets metric G=‖x^"policy " -x^"obs " ‖_2. Using mixed methods and quarterly panels from representative FBCO models (urban navigator, rural day-club, multi-faith helpline), we show that small, concurrent gains in c and f compound multiplicatively to lift I, while targeted retuning of e prevents improvements from bypassing high-need subgroups. An implementable decision rulechoose the action with the largest marginal impact per rupee max{(∂I/∂c)/k_c,(∂I/∂f)/k_f }, subject to capacity c≤H/(τP), equity thresholds, and sustainability guardrails-links budgets to measurable outcomes. A RE-AIM monitoring cadence and a Pareto screen for cost-impact-footprint trade-offs support quarterly course corrections. The result is a practical pathway from community assets to verified improvements in reach, quality, equity, and low-footprint delivery for older adults.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17615199
A Critique Of Re-Thinking On Science And Sosiety For The Sustainable Future
Authors: Dr. Sreenivasappa G
Abstract: The paper entitled A Critique of re-thinking on Science and Society for sustainable future is an attempt to discover how science and society sustain the future. It also analyzes the nature and functions of science both in the primitive and civilized society. There is an insight into the origin and evolution of science and society and how it can become scientific society and how sustainability is connected and interwoven with them and it follows the strength of the bright future with the coordination of science. The paper also gives vivid descriptions and arguments with analyses of science and society. The paper finally tries to define how objective entity blends with subjective entity in sustaining the future.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17749220
Challenges In Implementation Of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In India And The Role Of Social Work
Authors: Nagaraja.B G, Dr.M.P. Somashekar
Abstract: The global commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 represents a unified effort to eradicate poverty, reduce inequality, promote health and education, and protect the environment. As one of the most populous nations, India plays a critical role in the success of the SDG agenda. However, the country faces numerous challenges in implementing these goals effectively. Key barriers include inadequate funding, lack of reliable and disaggregated data, weak monitoring mechanisms, and socio-political complexities that hinder equitable development. In this context, social work emerges as a crucial force in addressing the human-centric dimensions of sustainable development. This paper critically analyzes the obstacles India faces in attaining SDGs and examines how social work as a profession, rooted in principles of justice, participation, and empowerment, can contribute meaningfully to the SDG framework. Drawing on secondary data from research articles, government documents, and global reports, the study identifies gaps in policy implementation and suggests practical strategies for strengthening indicator development, resource mobilization, and participatory governance. The paper also highlights how social workers can act as facilitators, advocates, and change agents within communities, especially among vulnerable and marginalized populations. Ethical considerations such as inclusive participation, cultural sensitivity, and transparency are emphasized as foundational principles in social work interventions related to the SDGs. The study concludes that the integration of social work into SDG implementation efforts can foster more resilient, just, and sustainable communities, thereby contributing to both national and global development goals.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17616427
Science As A Social Institution: Sociological Reflections On Sustainability And Development
Authors: Nanni V K, Dr. Abhisarika Prajapati
Abstract: This review article seeks to look into the critical connection between science as a social institution and two of the pressing global challenges: sustainability and development. Science is generally perceived to be an objective quest for knowledge; it is, however, fundamentally embedded within the social structure influenced by political, economic, and cultural forces.1 Its institutional features, like funding mechanisms, research priorities, peer review processes, and the authority granted to experts, determine the course and influence of technological and theoretical development pertinent to environmental and developmental issues. Drawing from some key sociological perspectives, including the SSK, modernization theory, and critical theory, among others, conceptual clarity is established for science, social institution, sustainability, and development. A literature review reveals tension between positivist faith in technological fixes that emanates primarily from institutional science and a call for holistic, equitable, and locally appropriate solutions by sociologists. The core reflection contends that true inclusive sustainability and development require moving away from considering science simply as a source of technical solutions toward holding it socially accountable. For this, it argues, democratic governance of science, a focus on indigenous and local knowledge systems, and a critical analysis of the ways whereby institutional science reinforces or subverts existing power structures that perpetuate unsustainable practices and global inequalities, will be seminal. A conclusion calls for a renewed sociological agenda-one that actively engages and contests the institutional framework of science-to bring forth a more just and sustainable future for all
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17616879
Science As A Social Institution: Sociological Reflections On Sustainability And Development
Authors: Deepa S V
Abstract: This review article seeks to look into the critical connection between science as a social institution and two of the pressing global challenges: sustainability and development. Science is generally perceived to be an objective quest for knowledge; it is, however, fundamentally embedded within the social structure influenced by political, economic, and cultural forces.1 Its institutional features, like funding mechanisms, research priorities, peer review processes, and the authority granted to experts, determine the course and influence of technological and theoretical development pertinent to environmental and developmental issues. Drawing from some key sociological perspectives, including the SSK, modernization theory, and critical theory, among others, conceptual clarity is established for science, social institution, sustainability, and development. A literature review reveals tension between positivist faith in technological fixes that emanates primarily from institutional science and a call for holistic, equitable, and locally appropriate solutions by sociologists. The core reflection contends that true inclusive sustainability and development require moving away from considering science simply as a source of technical solutions toward holding it socially accountable. For this, it argues, democratic governance of science, a focus on indigenous and local knowledge systems, and a critical analysis of the ways whereby institutional science reinforces or subverts existing power structures that perpetuate unsustainable practices and global inequalities, will be seminal. A conclusion calls for a renewed sociological agenda-one that actively engages and contests the institutional framework of science-to bring forth a more just and sustainable future for all.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17616672
The Interrelationship Between Literature And Science
Authors: Nagaraju V.
Abstract: The relationship between literature and science has been a dynamic and evolving dialogue that has shaped human understanding of reality, imagination, and progress. While science seeks to explain the universe through observation, experimentation, and logic, literature interprets and reimagines the human experience of these discoveries through narrative, metaphor, and emotion. This paper explores the profound interconnection between the two disciplines, emphasizing how literature has reflected, critiqued, and inspired scientific innovation, and how science, in turn, has influenced literary imagination. Through a detailed review of existing scholarship and four case studies—from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to contemporary science fiction—the paper demonstrates that literature and science are not dichotomous fields but rather complementary lenses through which humanity examines truth and possibility. The discussion further investigates the challenges of integrating scientific literacy into literary study and vice versa, proposing interdisciplinary frameworks for holistic intellectual development in the modern era.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17648894
Role Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In The Future Of Library Services: Special Reference To Emerging Tools
Authors: Dr. M. Raghavendra, Dr Nataraju N
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing every domain of human knowledge and practice, including library and information services. Modern libraries are increasingly leveraging AI-based tools to improve efficiency, provide personalized services, and enhance access to information. This paper explores the transformative role of AI in the future of library services, focusing on intelligent information retrieval, automated cataloguing, predictive analytics, chatbots, and semantic search technologies. It also highlights key AI tools and systems that empower librarians and researchers to manage and deliver information more effectively in the digital age.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17648898
Marketing Strategies of OTT Platforms for Regional Odia Content: A Case Study of AAO NXT and Industry Analysis
Authors: Jitendra Dash, Dr. Satyabrata Das
Abstract: This study provides an in-depth case study-based analysis of marketing strategies implemented by OTT platforms for promoting regional Odia content in India, focusing on AAO NXT, Odisha’s premier independent OTT platform, alongside insights from national players integrating Odia content. With the OTT industry projected to grow significantly in India owing to rising internet penetration and demand for regional content, this paper explores how localised marketing, digital media, influencer collaborations, and content specialisation have driven consumption in Odisha. Combining both qualitative observations and quantitative survey data, the study examines audience perceptions and platform responses amid an evolving competitive environment dominated by larger national and global players. Findings reveal that digital-first marketing, strong community engagement, targeted campaigns on social media, and culturally authentic content from key pillars of success for regional OTT platforms. The study highlights challenges such as infrastructure limitations and the “free content” mindset, while also highlighting growth projections. The article concludes with strategic recommendations for regional OTT platforms aiming to expand their subscriber base and sustain growth by leveraging data-driven personalisation and community connections. This research contributes to understanding the regional OTT ecosystems' dynamics and offers practical insights to marketers and content creators in Odisha and similar emerging markets.
I,Robot:An Ethical Interrogation Of AI
Authors: Dr. Raghavendra H M
Abstract: “I, Robot” is an exceptional work in the genre of science fiction by Isaac Asimov. It explores the robot-human relationship, analysing the ethical and moral implications of artificial intelligence in the future society. Asimov depicts the future of robotics based on the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”, which is the basis of perceiving the robot-human relationship in the human dominated society. The present article critically analyses the depiction of AI- Artificial Intelligence and HI- Human Intelligence in a fictional futuristic society as depicted in the stories of “ I, Robot” by Isaac Asimov. The themes of AI morality ethics and literature are discussed from the beginning of the last century initiated by Isaac Asimov's, "I, Robot" stories. These stories have contributed greatly to the genre of future science fiction with reference to AI and robotics study.AI backed robots depicted by Asimov are not simple machines which may be built to be human servants. They are conscientious beings like man with the capacity to work on the delicate ethical rules and loss even beyond the restrictions placed by programming inside them. This portrayal of robots by Asimov highlights many invaluable issues for the present day robotics study and innovations in the field of artificial intelligence.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17660697
Contextualising Dream And Disintegration Of Human In Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts
Authors: Dr. Girisha D
Abstract: This essay addresses different themes which have the capacity to cause both men and women to suffer from a variety of ailments in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts. A young newspaperman who writes a lonelyhearts column is the subject of the story. The anonymous reporter’s obsession is the inability to ease the readers’ pain when they come to him for guidance. Without the ethereal cloak of art, culture, or religion, the hero adopts a harsh, pragmatic, and mocking view of the world. His death is monstrously ironic. The incident reveals his self-deception, shattering his dream. A dead world that cannot be brought to life is evoked by the novel’s recurring theme of death. Based on his portrayal of the characters, West should not be considered a misogynist because he understands and forgives the people in the novel. They are all a part of the human misery that the West deeply empathises with.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17699644
Dietary And Clinical Assessment Of Magnesium Status Among Women Of Urban Bangalore
Authors: Dr. Vaijayanthi Kanabur, Dr. Kishore Kumar J, Misbah Noorain, Ganga S, Vinutha Y S, Inchara R, Chaithrashree
Abstract: Magnesium is a vital mineral responsible for muscle and nerve activity, heart rhythm, bone strength, and energy metabolism. The symptoms of deficiency of magnesium include fatigue, muscle cramps, numbness, dizziness, joint pain, and lowered immunity. In spite of its significant role, a large percentage of the population in both developed and developing country suffers from magnesium deficiency. Women during periods of hormonal imbalance are at higher risk of magnesium deficiency. But there is a lack of data on magnesium status across different age groups, gender and geographical areas. So, the present study aimed at assessing the magnesium status of women in urban Bangalore A questionnaire consisting of questions on general information, dietary intake, clinical symptoms of magnesium deficiency was used for collecting data. Women aged 40 to 65 years across five regions of Bangalore—North, South, East, West, and Central were included in the study after taking written informed consent (N=500). Magnesium intake was assessed using 24 hour dietary recall method. Clinical assessment was done keeping in mind the specific signs and symptoms of Mg deficiency as reported by the subjects. Dietary assessment revealed that average intake of magnesium was below the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Magnesium deficiency ranged from 2.2 per cent to 13.8 per cent below RDA values. There is a wide variation in the prevalence of magnesium specific deficiency symptoms. 2.3 per cent subjects suffer from dizziness and 58. 4 per cent of subjects suffer from hair loss. Nearly, half of the subjects suffered from hair loss, muscle cramps, and frequent joint pain. Biochemical assessment is needed to validate the results.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17699630
India Economy and Social Challenges
Authors: Sarthak Bhattacharya
Abstract: India’s strong economic growth masks serious challenges such as jobless growth, rising youth unemployment, and widening income inequality. Wealth concentration, stagnant wages, and regional disparities limit social mobility, while caste-based inequalities continue to restrict access to opportunities. These interconnected issues threaten social cohesion and highlight the need for inclusive policies, skill development, and equitable economic reforms to ensure shared prosperity.
Cinema For Sustainability: Santali Cinema Shaping Culture, Awareness And Community Futures In East Singhbhum
Authors: Shyam Kumar, Dr. Rahul Amin
Abstract: This research demonstrates how Santali-language films are becoming a tool for preserving culture and fostering social awareness. It places this development within the broader idea of people, planet, and prosperity. The study examines the production and distribution of Santali films in the local areas of East Singhbhum, Jharkhand. While many studies focus on cinema’s artistic or cultural aspects, this paper takes a different approach. It uses a simple, literature-based qualitative method to highlight social and environmental issues affecting tribal and rural communities. Findings suggest that despite low-budget production and distribution constraints, these films carve out arenas for dialogue in villages and fairs, strengthen pride in the language and invite reflection on sustainable livelihoods and forest-ecosystem relationships as shown on screen. This paper will argue that Santali cinema in East Singhbhum has its potential to be used as an instrument of social change, education, and sustainable development, and calls for policy support, open-data archiving of films, and inclusive screening strategies to widen its impact.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17718972
Green Banking Practices and Their Role in Promoting Sustainable Development in Indian Financial Sector
Authors: Fakruddin, Dr. B. Shekhar
Abstract: Green banking is an innovative approach that integrates sustainability into the banking sector, aiming to mitigate environmental challenges and promote eco-conscious financial practices. This study explores the adoption and impact of green banking initiatives in India using primary data collected from 100 bank customers and 25 bank employees. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, utilizing surveys, interviews, and observations to evaluate customer awareness, usage patterns, and challenges in implementing green banking. Findings reveal that 70% of customers are aware of basic green banking services like paperless banking and e-statements, but only 45% actively use these options, indicating a need for enhanced awareness campaigns and incentives. Renewable energy loans and green credit policies are gaining momentum, yet adoption remains low due to limited knowledge and accessibility. The study identifies significant barriers, including financial constraints, technological limitations, and customer reluctance, particularly in rural areas. Statistical and content analyses highlight the role of digital platforms, customer education, and government incentives in promoting sustainable banking practices. Recommendations emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts among banks, customers, and policymakers to expand green initiatives and align financial operations with sustainability goals. This research underscores the transformative potential of green banking in driving environmental conservation and economic development in India.
Contextualising Dream And Disintegration Of Human In Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts _557
Authors: Girisha D
Abstract: This essay addresses different themes which have the capacity to cause both men and women to suffer from a variety of ailments in Nathanael West’s Miss Lonelyhearts. A young newspaperman who writes a lonelyhearts column is the subject of the story. The anonymous reporter’s obsession is the inability to ease the readers’ pain when they come to him for guidance. Without the ethereal cloak of art, culture, or religion, the hero adopts a harsh, pragmatic, and mocking view of the world. His death is monstrously ironic. The incident reveals his self-deception, shattering his dream. A dead world that cannot be brought to life is evoked by the novel’s recurring theme of death. Based on his portrayal of the characters, West should not be considered a misogynist because he understands and forgives the people in the novel. They are all a part of the human misery that the West deeply empathises with.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17733398
Issues And Challenges Before Higher Educational Sector In India
Authors: Dr. Manjunatha R, Dr. Syed Akram Ali
Abstract: Higher education system plays an important role for the country’s overall development which includes industrial, social, economic etc. Indian higher education system is third largest in the world. The role of Indian higher educational institutes such as colleges and universities in the present time is to provide quality based education in the field of education, research etc to empower youth for self sustainability. This paper includes the key challenges that India is currently facing in higher education and also includes some initiatives taken by the Government to meet those challenges.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17735930
Women in Comtemporary Indian Society
Authors: Neelam Kuril
Abstract: Women empowerment in India has evolved through a long historical and socio-cultural journey. Although Indian society has traditionally valued women and celebrated their contributions, their real status remained contradictory for centuries. Women were symbolically praised for their strength and sacrifice, yet their personal and social freedoms were limited by deep-rooted patriarchal norms. This duality restricted their independence, education, and participation in decision-making, slowing down the process of genuine empowerment. With the rise of social reform movements, educational awareness, and constitutional provisions, the path toward women empowerment gradually became stronger. Legal rights, improved access to education, and equality before the law created new opportunities for women to participate in public life. Today, women are advancing from rural governance to scientific research, proving their abilities in every sphere. Despite these achievements, empowerment remains incomplete due to persistent social evils such as female foeticide, domestic violence, dowry, child marriage, and gender discrimination. Safety concerns and unequal access to resources continue to hinder women’s holistic development. Often, societal attitudes—more than legal measures—create barriers to women’s freedom, mobility, and decision-making power. In the contemporary scenario, women empowerment signifies not only economic or educational progress but also the ability to make independent choices, break traditional constraints, and assert one’s identity. As awareness grows and women gain confidence, they are becoming active participants in shaping society. Ensuring equal rights, dignity, and safety is essential for building an inclusive and progressive India. True women empowerment requires a shift in collective mindset along with the effective implementation of constitutional rights. When women are free from discrimination and provided equal opportunities, they contribute significantly to the nation’s social, economic, and cultural development. Empowering women is therefore not only a moral responsibility but also a vital foundation for sustainable national progress.
Languages Impacting Thailands Tourism And Hospitality Industry By 2035
Authors: Dr. Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Abstract: Tourism and hospitality are important for Thailand's money and jobs. It's expected to keep growing until 2035 because more people are visiting from places like China, Japan, and India. So, knowing different languages is super important for giving good service. This study looks at how language affects tourism in Thailand. It focuses on how English and other languages can make tourists happier. By checking out how language is used now and how it will be used in the future, the study shows how important it is to teach service workers new languages. The results say that if people can speak more languages, tourists will be happier, and Thailand will do better in the world tourism market. The study gives some ideas on how to fix language problems and help the tourism industry grow by 2035.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17759783
Fragmentary View Of Self In Thomas Wolfe’s Look Homeward, Angel
Authors: Dr. Girisha D
Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the value of an analysis of a fragmentary view of self in Thomas Wolfe’s Look Homeward, Angel. The first few years of the protagonist Eugene Gant’s life are the focus of the novel, and these years are followed by a near-literal weaving. Apart from the religious order, it includes every experience that the apprentice hero typically goes through. The narrative depicts Eugene Gant’s struggle as a young man to support himself from his surroundings, especially to escape his domineering mother. He experiences friction with his siblings during his canonical childhood. The study’s structural representations pinpoint the individuals that Wolfe related with during his early years and whose characteristics gave him the fundamental framework for self-construal. His self-perception can be divided into two categories: elaborated and undeveloped. Wolfe’s description of his adolescence demonstrated this, even as he became more self-centred.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17773902
A Conceptual Study Around Science And Literature
Authors: Dr Thimmanaik M S
Abstract: The relationship between science and literature has evolved through centuries, forming a unique intersection between rational thought and creative imagination. This paper aims to explore the conceptual connection between these two domains, focusing on how scientific ideas influence literary expression and how literature, in turn, shapes the humanistic understanding of science.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17773901
Cellular Injury And Adaptation: Bridging Basic Mechanisms With Pathological Outcomes
Authors: Swastik R Mishra, Mohit M Jadhav, Aniket A Singh, Trushal S Singh, Kajal R Yadav, Vaibhavi B Sange
Abstract: Cell injury and adaptation are key processes that influence a cell's fate when faced with stress and underlie numerous pathological conditions. Long considered crucial in pathology, understanding these mechanisms is increasingly important for addressing human diseases and advancing therapies. Cell injury can be classified as either reversible or irreversible and categorized as acute or chronic, with causes that include ischemia, toxins, infections, and trauma. Key mechanisms involve ATP depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, calcium imbalance, endoplasmic reticulum stress, membrane damage, and DNA/protein alterations, leading to specific morphological and biochemical changes such as cellular swelling and enzyme release.The transition from injury to cell death occurs through various mechanisms, such as necrosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis. Meanwhile, adaptive responses like hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, and metaplasia can help cells endure stress but may lead to disease if they become unregulated. This relationship between injury and adaptation is prominent in conditions like myocardial infarction, strokes, chronic liver disease, and cancer. Recent clinical studies have identified biomarkers such as troponins and LDH, and treatments now focus on addressing oxidative stress, maintaining mitochondrial function, and resolving ER stress.Innovative strategies are being developed in gene editing, stem cell treatments, and nanomedicine. Future outlooks highlight the importance of omics profiling, systems biology, and tailored medicine for enhancing diagnosis and treatment. Grasping the equilibrium between cellular damage and adaptation is key to connecting fundamental mechanisms with disease development and new therapies.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17774459
Formulating Knowledge Transfer Strategy For Sustainable Waste Management: The Case Of Assosa University, Ethiopia
Authors: Samuel Tesfa Etefa, Fikadu Eshetu
Abstract: Rapid urbanization, economic growth, and population expansion have made waste management in developing nations more difficult. Inefficient waste management on college campuses can have negative effects on the environment and human health. In order to improve sustainable waste management at Assosa University in Ethiopia, this study intends to create a knowledge management framework and a knowledge transfer strategy. Surveys, interviews, and a review of the literature were all used in a mixed-methods approach. SPSS version 25 was used to analyze quantitative data, and in-depth interviews were used to extract qualitative insights. Results reveal that the absence of a structured knowledge management system and formal knowledge transfer mechanisms are significant barriers to effective waste management. The proposed framework incorporates knowledge creation, storage, sharing, and application. The knowledge transfer strategy emphasizes capacity building through training, mentoring, and participatory programs. The study found a statistically significant positive relationship (p < 0.001) between knowledge management and sustainable waste management practices. This research provides a replicable model for institutions seeking to improve waste practices through institutional knowledge systems and strategic knowledge dissemination.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17774720
Historical Contribution of Social Organisations in the Field of Environmental Protection in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Dr. Sushil Kumar Pandey
Abstract: Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state, faces severe environmental challenges, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and land degradation. Social organizations have played a crucial role in mitigating these issues through advocacy, awareness campaigns, and policy interventions. This research paper explores the historical contributions of these organizations in UP’s environmental conservation, analysing their strategies and impact. Case studies of prominent Gorsuch as Eco Friends, Gorakhpur Environmental Action Group (GEAG), and Sancta Mocha Foundation demonstrate their efforts in river clean-ups, sustainable agriculture, and afforestation. The study also examines policy advocacy by groups like Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment (LIFE) and grassroots initiatives empowering local communities. Despite challenges like limited funding and political resistance, these organizations have significantly influenced environmental policies and public awareness. The paper concludes with recommendations for stronger government-NGO collaboration, corporate funding, and youth engagement to enhance future conservation efforts. By documenting their contributions, this study underscores the vital role of social organizations in shaping UP 's environmental sustainability.
A Chronological Learning Of The Activism Of Non-Governmental Organisations For Eco- Friendly Improvement In Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Dr. Sushil Kumar Pandey
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive chronological analysis of Non-Governmental Organizations' (NGOs) environmental activism in a major northern Indian state known for its large population and ecological vulnerability. Examining the period from 1970 to 2023, the research traces the evolution of NGO interventions addressing critical environmental challenges including river pollution, deforestation, air quality deterioration, and waste management crises. Through systematic documentation of 52 prominent environmental NGOs, the paper identifies three distinct phases of activism: the formative period (1970s–1990s) marked by awareness campaigns and legal interventions; the consolidation phase (1990s–2010) featuring institutionalized partnerships and policy advocacy; and the contemporary era (2010–present) characterized by technological integration and youth mobilization. The study employs mixed-methods analysis, incorporating quantitative impact assessments of 15 major initiatives alongside qualitative case studies of pioneering organizations, replacing earlier examples with general references to local environmental groups. Findings reveal that NGO interventions have contributed to measurable improvements, including a 38.8% reduction in major river pollution (BOD levels) and a 24.3% decrease in PM2.5 concentrations in urban centers between 2010–2022. However, the research also identifies persistent challenges including funding instability (reported by 78% of surveyed NGOs) and bureaucratic impediments. The paper concludes with a framework for enhancing NGO effectiveness through strengthened government–civil society collaboration, innovative financing mechanisms, and digital mobilization strategies, offering valuable insights for sustainable development policy in rapidly urbanizing regions of the Global South.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17776133
Economic Growth, Education Spending, And Higher Education Enrolment: A Time-Series Investigation Of Human Capital Formation In India And Karnataka
Authors: Dr. Sushma A R
Abstract: This chapter examines the relationship between economic growth, public expenditure on education and higher education enrolment as a process of human capital formation in India and Karnataka. Using annual time-series data for the period 2000–01 to 2020–21, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) are treated as proxies for the wealth of the nation and the state, while alternative measures of public education outlays (central, state and overall expenditure on education) capture investment in education. Enrolment in higher education—disaggregated by gender at the all-India level—serves as an indicator of human capital formation. The study employs compound annual growth rates to analyse long-run trends, Augmented Dickey–Fuller tests to verify stationarity and Johansen co-integration techniques to explore long-run equilibrium relationships between educational spending and enrolment. Results for India show that education expenditure has grown at a slightly higher pace than GDP, indicating a strengthening fiscal commitment to human capital. Higher education enrolment has expanded significantly, with female enrolment growing faster than male enrolment, signalling progress toward gender inclusivity. All key variables are integrated of order one, justifying the use of co-integration analysis, which confirms a stable long-run relationship between expenditure on education and total higher education enrolment. The Karnataka analysis, based on analogous variables, complements the national perspective by highlighting state-level patterns in the linkage between economic growth, education financing and human capital formation. Policy suggestions emphasise enhanced public investment, gender-focused interventions, regional equity and quality improvements in higher education to sustain inclusive growth.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17777320
Organisational Crisis Communication in the Post Pandemic Era: Impacts on Employee Engagement and Trust in Indian IT Firms
Authors: Dr. Vetriselvi, Dr. V. Viswaprakash
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic served as a deep, global organizational crisis, driving a drastic and prompt transformation in work environment, predominantly within the Indian Information Technology (IT) sector. This paper studies the evolution of organisational crisis communication in the post-pandemic era and its consequent effect on employee engagement and trust within Indian IT firms. The research claims that the pandemic acted as a critical, basically shifting crisis communication from a responsive, top-down dissemination of information to a continuous, transparent, and empathetic dialogue central to sustaining the human element of the organization. Through an analysis of the immediate shift to remote and hybrid work models, the paper explores how consistent, and compassionate communication became the primary tool for mitigating anxiety, fostering a sense of belonging, and maintaining effective organisation. It further investigates how the demonstrated authenticity of leadership during this period became a critical element in either reinforcing or eroding employee trust.
Role of Wetland and Its Importance as Bio-Hub of Ecosystem
Authors: Dr. Dinky Mishra, Dr. Biswajit Sarmah
Abstract: The North Eastern region of India experiences substantial rainfall throughout the year, with significant peaks during the monsoon season. This heavy rainfall leads to increased flow in the mountainous streams and the prominent rivers, Brahmaputra and Barak, making these areas susceptible to severe flooding and sediment build-up. The region's unique hydro-geomorphological conditions have given rise to numerous natural lakes, wetlands, waterlogged zones, and swamps. Within this area, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, and Tripura contain extensive wetland regions, with Assam holding the largest portion. Reports indicate that Assam is home to 3,513 wetlands spanning approximately 101,231 hectares. Manipur ranks second in the region with 26,600 hectares of wetland. Locally referred to as "Beel," many of Assam’s wetlands (or lakes) are interspersed along the course of the Brahmaputra River. Numerous tributaries from the surrounding hills converge into this river. The dynamic nature of these rivers, along with their hydrological traits and sedimentation patterns within the valley, influence the state's wetlands significantly. Currently, several wetlands in this region face serious threats due to inadequate land management practices in their catchment areas, resource over-exploitation, agricultural expansion, and other developmental pressures. Observations indicate a reduction in wetland size alongside pollution and a decline in diverse flora and fauna as well as other biological resources for various reasons. The hydrological and ecological importance of these wetlands and lakes remains largely unrecognized. Some floodplain wetlands function similarly to lakes during wetter months of the year. Furthermore, these wetlands play a crucial role in replenishing groundwater aquifers. This paper aims to evaluate Assam's wetland resources while emphasizing potential development opportunities for sustainable management across multiple uses such as job creation, recreational activities, and aquaculture.
Spatial Synergies Of Physical Education And Health Geography: A Pathway To Holistic Well-Being
Authors: Shivender Kumar Sharma, Rishabh Sharma
Abstract: This paper explores the intersection of physical education and the geography of health and well-being through a multidisciplinary and place-based approach. Moving beyond the conventional confines of physical education as a curricular activity, the paper redefines it as a spatial and cultural health asset. By examining how environmental conditions, socio-spatial inequalities, and physical education programming intersect, this study provides a framework for reimagining health outcomes. Through comparative case studies from India, Brazil, and Finland, the research highlights the transformative role of spatially-informed physical education in promoting sustainable health and well-being.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17825701
Integrated Affective Model Of Japanese EFL Learners: Linking Confidence, Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, And Willingness To Communicate (IAM-JEC)
Authors: Saranyaraja Muthumaniraja, Divyabha Vashisht, Payal Khurana
Abstract: Japanese university EFL learners often struggle with low participation in speaking activities due to a combination of affective factors, including high communication anxiety, low speaking confidence, limited self-efficacy, and reduced Willingness to Communicate (WTC). While each construct has been widely studied, existing research typically examines them in isolation, leaving little clarity on how these variables interact to influence Japanese learners’ communicative behavior. The purpose of this theoretical paper is to propose the Integrated Affective Model for Japanese EFL Communication (IAM-JEC), a conceptual framework that unifies these four factors into a single system. The model describes how self-efficacy strengthens speaking confidence, how both variables reduce anxiety, and how these combined affective pathways shape learners’ readiness to communicate in English. By emphasizing Japan's cultural and educational context, characterized by classroom silence, perfectionism, and fear of negative evaluation, the model underscores the need for an integrative approach to effective research. The IAM-JEC offers valuable implications for teachers designing confidence-building and anxiety-reducing interventions and provides researchers with a testable framework for future empirical studies. This model aims to guide a more holistic understanding of Japanese EFL learners’ communication behaviors and support improved pedagogical practice.
The Role of Transparent Financial Reporting in Enhancing Investor Choices
Authors: Mr. Narendra Jiyalal Chauhan
Abstract: Transparent financial reporting has become a fundamental requirement for modern capital markets, as investors increasingly rely on accurate and timely information to make rational decisions. This study examines how transparency in corporate financial reporting influences investor confidence, information asymmetry, and investment choices. Based on a review of existing literature and theoretical insights, the paper highlights that transparent disclosure reduces uncertainty, improves risk assessment, and increases market efficiency. The findings suggest that companies that maintain high levels of transparency are more likely to attract and retain investors, indicating a strong relationship between reporting practices and investment decisions. The paper concludes that transparent financial reporting plays a significant role in promoting investor trust and financial market stability.
Intercultural Communication
Authors: Mayank Kumar Jain
Abstract: "Intercultural Communication" is an extremely important and contemporary subject in modern communication studies, which attempts to understand, analyze, and coordinate dialogue occurring among individuals or communities from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious, and ideological backgrounds. Today, when the processes of globalization are accelerating, and geographical boundaries are continuously shrinking through technological means, understanding the depth and sensitivity of dialogue between different cultures has become the need of the hour. This research paper focuses on the complexities of intercultural communication, the underlying socio-cultural factors, and the dynamics of dialogue. The research clarifies how language is not merely a medium of expression, but also a cultural carrier; and the symbols, emotions, gestures, behaviors, and value-systems used within it lend depth to communication. When dialogue occurs between people from different cultural backgrounds, cultural bias, stereotyping, linguistic differences, and different interpretations of sounds or symbols can impede communication. The objective of the research is not only to identify these barriers but also to suggest remedies that can make communication in multicultural societies more effective, inclusive, and sensitive. By analyzing examples of intercultural dialogue in international organizations, multinational companies, educational institutions, and digital communication media, the research demonstrates that the presence of cultural tolerance, mutual respect, and social understanding is what can make any dialogue successful. Ultimately, the research concludes that effective intercultural communication is possible not just through linguistic competence, but through warmth, patience, the spirit of coexistence, and a humanitarian approach. This study inspires future global citizens toward the construction of an inclusive and dialogue-based future.
Exploring The Role Of HR Practices In Enhancing Job Satisfaction Among Public Sector Employees In Telangana.
Authors: Dr. Kasireddy Sandeep Reddy, Dr. Vannem Reddy Hima Bindhu
Abstract: This study examines the role of Human Resource (HR) practices in enhancing job satisfaction among public sector employees in Telangana. Effective HR practices—including recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation, and career development—are widely recognized as critical drivers of employee satisfaction and organizational performance. Using a sample of 200 employees from various public sector organizations in Telangana, data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that all five HR practices positively influence job satisfaction, with training and development, and compensation and rewards emerging as the most significant predictors. The study underscores the importance of context-specific HR interventions and provides actionable insights for policymakers and HR managers to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and satisfaction in the public sector. These results contribute to the growing body of literature on strategic HRM in India and highlight the relevance of tailored HR practices in regional organizational settings.
Barriers Regarding Adoption And Inclusion Of Future Technology In Education
Authors: Dr. Sushma Rani, Dr. Harish Mittu
Abstract: Today, the advancements in technology and modernized methods of teaching-learning have changed the attitude of entire world towards future technology. Everyone is indulging in developing and incorporating latest tools, devices and technologies in education system. Smart classes are the best examples that incorporated various technological devices and gadgets such as smart board, interactive boards etc. The future technology has transformed our lives i.e., it offers chance for creating new industries and supporting new businesses for economic sustainability; enhances quality of life with social inclusion in terms of social sustainability; and lowering environmental impact by creating greener society for environmental sustainability. Today, Indians instantly adopt modernization and globalization in every aspects of life, but in context of e-learning, India is somewhat lacking behind the developed countries like USA, UK, Canada etc.. The government, non-government organizations, policy makers and stakeholders must put their emphasis towards inclusion and incorporation of technology into the teaching-learning process. Thus, this research paper highlights some essential issues regarding challenges and concerns about adoption, inclusion and implementation of future technology in the present educational scenario, thereby, reason out significant suggestions for their optimum utilization.
A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Program On Knowledge Regarding The Child With A Learning Disability And Its Prevention Among Parents Of School Going Children Selected Tertiary Care Hospital At, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
Authors: K.Tejarani
Abstract: Background: A learning disability is a neurological disorder and children with learning disability are just smart (or) smarter than their peers but may have difficulty in reading, writing, spelling, reasoning (or) recalling and organizing information if taught in conventional ways. One student with a learning disability may not have the same kind of learning problems as another the students with learning disabilities children are not dumb (or) lazy they usually average (or) above-average intelligence. Aim: The study aimed to assess the knowledge of learning disabilities and their prevention among parents of school-going children. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding learning disabilities and their prevention among parents of school-going children. To find the effectiveness of a structured teaching programregardinglearning disabilities and their prevention among parents of school-going children RUYA, Tirupati. To find the association between the pre-test level of knowledge regarding learning disabilities and their prevention among parents of school-going children with socio-demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative evaluative approach and research design was one group pretest and posttest design. The sample size was 30 parents under 55 years parents of school-going children admitted to the Pediatric ward at RUYA Hospital, Tirupati was selected using the non-probability convenience sampling method. Results: The post-test knowledge score of 17.36 was higher than the mean pretest knowledge score of 9.36. The calculated paired t-testt=12.37, p=2.05 at the level of 0.05.t>p, soit is significant. The result of the study showed that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge of parent safter giving the teaching. parents of school-going children gain knowledge Regarding learning disabilities and their prevention.
Analysis of Trends of Incidence of Crime in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajise, Olalonpe Oluwakemi, Adeniyi, Adedapo
Abstract: Crime is one of the major challenges facing Nigeria today. The need to assess the patterns of incidence of crime rate is therefore essential for effective crime control and management. This paper examines the trends of incidence of crime in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Data on reported cases of culpable homicide, armed robbery, grievous harm and wounding, theft and stealing, house breaking, false pretence and cheating, cultism, kidnapping, fraud/ forgery and assault from 2018 to 2022 were collected from Kwara State Police Command Headquarters, Ilorin. Mann-Kendull Statistic and Semi-Average Method were used to analyse the trend of the reported crime rates. The result of the analysis using Semi-Average method reveals that culpable homicide, armed robbery, grievous harm and wounding, theft and stealing, house breaking, cultism, fraud/ forgery and assault exhibit a downward trend while false pretence and kidnapping exhibit upward trend. This implies that the number of reported cases of culpable homicide, armed robbery, grievous harm and wounding, theft and stealing, house breaking, cultism, fraud/ forgery and assault reduces from 2018 to 2022. However, false pretence and cheating and kidnapping exhibit an upward trend which mean an increase in number of reported cases. Therefore, the study recommends that the government should encourage intelligence led policing, continue to allocate more fund for security agencies for the purchase of modern equipment and regular training of security agents so as to enable them to curtail the incidence of crime in the area to the barest minimum.
To Study the Welfare Facilities Available to the Employees: Impact on Employee Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Dr. Snehal Joshi
Abstract: This paper examines the welfare facilities provided to employees in organizations and evaluates their perceived adequacy, as well as their impact on employee satisfaction and performance. Welfare facilities include both statutory and non-statutory amenities — such as medical aid, safety measures, canteen, recreation, housing, social security, and other benefits. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 120 employees from two mid-size organizations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. The results indicate that while statutory welfare facilities are largely available and appreciated, non-statutory facilities are often inadequate or irregular. A significant positive relationship is found between welfare facility availability and job satisfaction (β = 0.68, p < 0.001), and further between welfare facilities and self-reported organizational performance. The study recommends organizations to broaden welfare coverage — especially non-statutory dimensions — to enhance morale, productivity, and retention.
Time Series Analysis Of Tourist Patronage In Esie Museum, Esie Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle John Oluwole, Adeniyi Adedapo
Abstract: The flow of Tourists is usually not uniform. They vary according to nature of the tourism site, amenities and infrastructures available, services, security and awareness. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the tourist patronage in other to explore the relationship between tourism site and level of patronage. The objective of this study was to analyse tourist patronage in Esie museum. Data on monthly flow of tourists were obtained from 2010 to 2024 from Esie Museum. Zaitum Time series decomposition method and Seasonal index were used in the data analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the dispersion characteristics of tourist patronage is high and there is differential pattern in the number of tourist patronage. The result also revealed that the number of tourist patronage exhibit an increasing trend. The seasonal index for period 1 (January), 8 (August) and 12 (December) shows an above average seasonal effect while the seasonal indexes in the periods 2 (February), 10 (October) and 11 (November) show a below average seasonal effect of tourists’ patronage. In term of percentage, the seasonal index indicates that tourists’ patronage in period 1, 8 and 12 are 2.14%, 7.14%, and 41.76% respectively while patronage in periods 2, 10, and 11 are 22.60%, 8.10% and 16.45% respectively. These results imply that there is an increase in tourists’ patronage in Esie museum from 2010 to 2024. Therefore, the study recommends that both the government and other stakeholders should continue to improve the amount of satisfaction derived from Esie Museum through the provision of modern amenities and improved services to enhance tourist patronage.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17853706
Socio-cultural Frontiers And Their Explications In The Caribbean Discourses
Authors: Bondarenko Lidia, Polkhovskaya Elena
Abstract: This paper examines the concept of socio-cultural frontiers as they emerge within Caribbean discourses and cultural theory. It argues that the Caribbean—shaped by colonialism, slavery, indentureship, and continuous migration—functions as a dynamic frontier zone where diverse cultures, languages, religions, and epistemologies intersect and transform one another. Drawing on the works of Brathwaite, Glissant, Hall, and other Caribbean thinkers, the study explores how creolization, hybridity, and diasporic circulation complicate traditional notions of cultural boundaries. The plantation, the linguistic divide between Creole and European languages, and the region’s heterogeneous spiritual practices are identified as key sites where socio-cultural frontiers are produced and negotiated. In Caribbean intellectual and literary traditions, these frontiers are not fixed borders but fluid, generative spaces that enable new identities, knowledge systems, and modes of resistance. The paper concludes that socio-cultural frontiers offer a critical framework for understanding the Caribbean as a constantly evolving space of relation, creativity, and contestation.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17863492
Development Of An Integrated Framework For Evaluating State Support Mechanism To Enhance Private Sector Participation In Water Resource Management And Economic Growth
Authors: Ghulam Shafiq Rasuli, Galina Vladimirovna Astratova
Abstract: Effective water resource management is paramount for sustainable economic growth, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan. This study investigates how state business support systems can be leveraged to enhance private sector participation in the water sector, thereby fostering economic development. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and an empirical analysis of policy documents and stakeholder reviews in Afghanistan’s water sector, we explore the various forms of state support and their impact on private sector engagement. Our findings indicate that while financial incentives and clear regulatory frameworks are crucial, significant implementation challenges and high perceived risks hinder their effectiveness. This research contributes to the discourse on development economics and public policy by providing actionable insights for policymakers aiming to optimize private sector involvement in critical resource management for sustainable growth.
The Influence of Patients Demographic Characteristics On Service Quality in Outpatient Department in Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Kwarteng, Ribeiro L.P
Abstract: Patients’ demographic characteristics as a paradigm for the assessment of service quality in hospitals have attracted considerable admiration in recent times. This report envisages the summary of the study that was drawn in the arena of patient influences on service quality delivery in a teaching hospital in Ghana. The present study indicates the influence of patients’ demographic characteristics on service quality in the outpatient department at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi. The study was cross-sectional with a sample of 120 outpatients, selected randomly at the department. Data collection was made through questionnaires that consisted of 60 items. The questionnaires were subdivided into thematic headings such as Patients’ Demographics, Levels of Service Quality, and Patients’ Health Status. The only inclusion criteria for choosing the patients to answer the questionnaires were those who were willing to participate in the exercise. It was not compulsory to participate but the patients’ desire and ability to participate based on their own free will. Patients aged 18 years and above who desired to participate were included in the procedure irrespective of their gender, race, or ethnic group. However, those that were unwilling to participate and those with severe illnesses, such as mentally retarded, stroke and physical dysfunctions were excluded from participation. Structured in-depth pretested interviews were conducted with the questionnaires. There were no right or wrong answers to the answers patients gave. All answers were considered correct. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 software, regression, and correlation, were carried out, and descriptive statistics results were in standard deviation, percentages, pie charts, tables, and figures. The SERVQUAL instrument was used for the testing of service quality at the department. The findings of this research showed that, out of the total number of 120 outpatients, 58.3% were males and 41.7% were females with a mean age of 43 years and a standard deviation, of 16.7.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17875494
Effectiveness of meditation on anxiety among college students of Indore city
Authors: S Dr.Pallavi Nagar, Shweta Dubey
Abstract: The present study investigates the effectiveness of meditation in reducing anxiety among college students in Indore city. Rising academic pressure, social expectations, and personal challenges have contributed to increased anxiety levels among students. The study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, involving undergraduate students , randomly assigned to an intervention (meditation) group and a control group. The intervention group participated in an 1 month treated through meditation program, including session per day and daily home practice, while the control group received no intervention during this period. Anxiety levels were measured using the EAS-DSDR Anxiety test. Statistical analyses were conducted using t-test to assess group. The findings indicate that meditation is an effective, low-cost, and accessible strategy for managing anxiety among undergraduate students. The study recommends incorporating structured meditation programs within college wellness initiatives to promote mental health and emotional well-being.
DOI:
Absurd Drama: A Critical Examination of Themes, Techniques and Cultural Significance
Authors: Dr. Meenakshi Dubey
Abstract: Absurd drama emerged in the mid-twentieth century as a radical response to human disillusionment, existential anxiety, and the collapse of traditional narrative structures. Rooted in existential philosophy and influenced by sociopolitical turmoil—particularly the aftermath of World War II—Absurd drama challenges conventional storytelling, characterization, and theatrical meaning-making. This paper examines the origins, thematic frameworks, stylistic features, and cultural impact of Absurd drama, with a focus on major playwrights. The study also explores how Absurd drama continues to influence contemporary theatre, postmodern performance, and modern creative expression. This analysis highlights its relevance in today’s rapidly changing world, where questions of identity, purpose, and meaning remain central.
Teacher Workload and the Expanding Demands of Modern Education: A UAE Context
Authors: Jessica-Leigh Arnold
Abstract: Teachers in the United Arab Emirates are currently operating in a high-pressure educational environment. Teachers’ responsibilities have expanded considerably, from simply giving high- quality instruction to also adapting for different learners, addressing Additional Learning Needs, participating in Professional Learning Communities, meeting numerous professional development requirements, and engaging in extremely regular interaction with parents. While many of these initiatives seem well-intentioned and align with the UAE’s goals of inclusion and future-proofing education, they collectively contribute to an overburdened outlook that can be detrimental to teaching outcomes and teacher health. Research on teacher pressure in this area has included secondary sources and other materials, such as local studies on teacher stress and attrition, as well as global research on work intensity. The elements of teacher pressure and the gap between official expectations and institutional functioning in the UAE are extensive. According to the study, some of the pressures identified include differentiated teaching for ALN students, the accumulation of responsibilities, and frequent, sometimes time-consuming PLC and PD structures. This paper would thus conclude by proposing a school-level remedy, with the top priority of ensuring that teacher exhaustion or energy use is directed only toward the most essential aspects of learning.
Science And Social Change: A Sociological Approach To Sustainable Development
Authors: Ravikumar K.
Abstract: Science has emerged as one of the most powerful forces shaping modern civilization. Its role in driving social transformation, improving human well-being, and addressing global challenges has been central to the evolution of societies. Yet, science does not function in isolation it operates within complex social, cultural, and political systems that determine how knowledge is produced, distributed, and applied. This review article explores the interconnections between science, social change, and sustainable development from a sociological standpoint. Drawing upon classical and contemporary theories, it investigates how science contributes to social progress and how social institutions, values, and inequalities shape scientific priorities. The paper integrates global perspectives with Indian experiences, examining how science has influenced patterns of modernization, education, and environmental consciousness. It also highlights the sociological challenges of achieving sustainability, including issues of technological inequality, environmental ethics, and participatory governance. By synthesizing theoretical insights and empirical findings, the paper argues that sustainable development must be understood as a social process rooted not only in technological innovation but also in social inclusion, cultural transformation, and democratic engagement. A sociological approach to science thus provides a pathway to reimagine sustainability as a shared human project, balancing progress with equity and ecological responsibility.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17948397
A Study Of Mental Health Among Graduate Student In Relation To Use Of Social Media
Authors: Mr. Bakshish Kumar
Abstract: Human beings are social creatures. We need the companionship of others to thrive in life, and the strength of our connections has a huge impact on our mental health and happiness. Being socially connected to others can ease stress, anxiety, and depression, boost self-worth, provide comfort and joy, prevent loneliness, and even add years to your life. On the flip side, lacking strong social connections can pose a serious risk to your mental and emotional health. In today’s world, many of us rely on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, and Instagram to find and connect with each other. This paper aimed to study the mental health of students in relation to use of social media. 120 graduate students were taken as sample for the study. Mental health inventory developed by Jagdish & Srivastva and Social media scale (Self made Questionnaire) were used for data collection. Coefficient of correlation and t-test were used by the researcher for analysis of data. The results show that a positive and significant correlation between mental health and use of social media was found among graduate students. No significant difference of mental health among male and female, urban and rural graduate students was found. Male students are using more social media as compare to their female counterparts.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17960075
Formulation And Quality Analysis Of Nutrient-Rich Arrowroot Waffles Using Natural Sweeteners: A Review
Authors: Pooja KR
Abstract: Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) is a traditionally valued tuber crop known for its easily digestible starch, gluten-free nature, and functional health benefits. In recent years, arrowroot has gained increasing attention in food product development, especially in bakery formulations aimed at health-conscious consumers. This review summarizes the nutritional attributes of arrowroot, its functional characteristics in baked goods, and the role of natural sweeteners such as jaggery, honey, coconut sugar, and stevia in enhancing product quality. Studies on texture, sensory acceptability, antioxidant activity, and shelf life are discussed to understand the potential of arrowroot waffles as a nutrient-rich, functional bakery product. Research gaps and future opportunities for commercialization are also highlighted.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17975867
Carbon-and-Energy Aware Scheduling For Green Cloud Computing Under SLO And Cost Constraints
Authors: Swathi S, Abinaya C S
Abstract: The rapid growth of cloud computing has led to a significant increase in energy consumption and carbon emissions from large-scale data centers, making sustainability a critical concern. Traditional cloud resource management techniques primarily focus on optimizing performance and cost, often neglecting the environmental impact of cloud operations. Existing green cloud solutions mainly emphasize energy efficiency; however, energy-aware approaches alone are insufficient, as carbon emissions vary dynamically with the carbon intensity of the power grid. This paper addresses these limitations by proposing a hybrid carbon- and energy-aware scheduling approach for green cloud computing. The proposed solution dynamically allocates and migrates cloud workloads based on real-time energy consumption, carbon intensity, and Service Level Objective (SLO) constraints. By integrating workload classification and SLO-aware decision-making, the system ensures reduced environmental impact without compromising application performance. The proposed approach aims to achieve substantial reductions in carbon emissions and overall energy usage while maintaining acceptable latency and quality of service. This work contributes toward building sustainable, environmentally responsible cloud infrastructures suitable for next-generation cloud data centers.
Traditional Food Practices Of Assam And Immune Health: An Analytical Study
Authors: Dr. Arati Basumatary
Abstract: The food culture of a community is intrinsically linked to its history, lifestyle, geographical environment, and social customs. Each community and ethnic group possesses a unique and distinct food culture. Among the northeastern regions of India, the food culture of Assam is particularly notable for its rich flavours and medicinal value. Assamese food culture extends beyond nourishment, as it is deeply associated with indigenous beliefs, Ayurvedic knowledge, and a close relationship with nature. Food and immunity are closely interconnected, and traditional Assamese dietary practices, being nature-oriented, are enriched with numerous medicinal properties. Assam’s food traditions are distinctive not only for their taste but also for their use of natural ingredients, digestion-friendly cooking methods, and their inherent potential to enhance immune resistance. The present research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Assam’s food culture and to examine the role of its traditional dietary practices in strengthening immunity. The proposed research paper attempts to present comprehensive knowledge of Assam's food culture and discuss the immune resistance inherent within it.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18033471
Smart Leadership Models: Leadership In Educational Institutions: Contemporary Trends
Authors: Senad Orhani, Mimoza Hoti Kolukaj, Lulzim Drini
Abstract: Smart Leadership models in educational institutions are based on the analysis of contemporary literature and current research trends. In an academic context that is rapidly being transformed by digital technology, Smart Leadership represents an integrated approach that combines emotional intelligence skills with the potential of artificial intelligence, data management, and digital com-munication. The study aims to identify the fundamental concepts that define this model, the characteristics that distinguish it from traditional leadership models, and its impact on the effec-tive management of educational institutions. Methodologically, the research is based on a sys-tematic literature review, analyzing studies published in the period 2015–2025 in international scientific journals that address digital leadership, educational management, and technological transformation. Preliminary findings indicate that smart leadership models are taking shape through three main directions: (1) integrating technology into decision-making processes; (2) developing digital and emotional competencies of leaders; and (3) building organizational cul-tures open to innovation and data. New trends in the literature suggest a shift towards hybrid leadership, where human skills such as empathy, collaboration, and communication are com-bined with intelligent tools of analytics and automation. However, challenges remain in ethical aspects, professional preparation of leaders, and equitable access to technology across institu-tions. This review highlights the need for new educational policies that support the formation of smart leadership as a condition for efficient and sustainable management of schools in the digital age.
DOI: http://doi.org/
To Estimate The Satisfaction Among Employees With Respect To Various Welfare Measures
Authors: Dr. Snehal Joshi
Abstract: This study aims to estimate the level of satisfaction among employees with respect to various welfare measures provided by their employer. Welfare measures include both statutory (medical aid, insurance, provident fund, safety, basic facilities) and non-statutory benefits (canteen/rest facilities, recreational facilities, transport/housing support, family welfare, educational/loan support, etc.). Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from a sample of 60 employees working in a mid-size organization. The findings reveal that while statutory welfare facilities are generally perceived as satisfactory by a majority, non-statutory welfare measures receive mixed ratings — many employees express moderate or low satisfaction. A moderate positive correlation is observed between the overall availability of welfare measures and employee satisfaction, indicating that welfare provisions significantly contribute to job satisfaction. The study concludes with recommendations for improving non-statutory welfare measures to enhance overall employee satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Popular Consciousness and Ideological Thought in Contemporary India: The Legacy of Birsa Munda
Authors: Manpreet Cour
Abstract: This research paper, “Birsa Munda: The Relevance of Popular Consciousness and Ideological Thought in Contemporary India,” examines Birsa Munda’s contribution to tribal movements and to the history of the Indian freedom struggle, and analyzes the continuing relevance of his ideology in the present day. Birsa Munda (1875–1900) was not merely a political leader; he emerged as a powerful symbol of cultural, religious, and social regeneration within tribal society. By resisting colonial exploitation, feudal oppression, and missionary influence, he led the Ulgulan (Great Rebellion) and instilled among tribal communities a renewed sense of self-respect, collective organization, and resistance. In contemporary India, where tribal communities continue to confront challenges such as land alienation, displacement, unemployment, cultural erosion, and environmental crises, Birsa Munda’s ideas offer vital guidance for social justice, cultural identity, political empowerment, and environmental protection. His nature-centred worldview holds particular significance in the context of climate change and unbalanced development policies. The formation of the state of Jharkhand and the observance of 15 November as Tribal Pride Day symbolise that Birsa Munda’s legacy is not confined to history alone, but remains alive in present and future socio-political realities. At the global level, his struggle stands parallel to tribal and indigenous movements in Latin America, Africa, and Australia, thereby situating his ideology within a broader international framework. Thus, this paper demonstrates that Birsa Munda’s life and thought transcend the boundaries of tribal society and engage with universal concerns of democratic values, social justice, and ecological balance.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18059154
Blame Culture And Its Effects On Organisational Productivity – A Case Study Of Mcpee Limited.
Authors: M. O. O. Ifesemen, Dr Dulari Rajput
Abstract: This research critically examines the pervasive effects of blame culture on organisational productivity, using Mcpee Limited—a production-oriented company based in Southern Nigeria—as a case study. The study explores how blame culture is embedded within the operational and social fabric of the company and investigates its impact on employee behaviour, work procedures, and overall organisational performance. This research investigates the pervasive effects of blame culture on organisational productivity, using Mcpee Limited, a production-oriented firm in Southern Nigeria, as a case study. The study aims to explore how blame culture is embedded within the company’s operational and social environment and its influence on employee behaviour, work procedures, and overall productivity. An inductive research approach with a descriptive design was adopted, employing a mixed- methods data collection strategy. Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires administered to 314 employees across varied departments, while qualitative insights were obtained from 80 department heads and supervisors via in-depth interviews. This triangulation enabled a comprehensive understanding of how blame culture permeates the organization and affects its functioning. The findings reveal that blame culture cultivates a tense and insecure workplace, where employees avoid assuming responsibility for mistakes due to fear of punitive consequences. This environment suppresses risk-taking and innovation, thereby constraining the organization’s ability to adapt and improve continuously. Several factors perpetuate this culture, including rigid procedural frameworks that restrict employee discretion, entrenched favoritism and nepotism, and ineffective recognition and reward systems that fail to engage or motivate staff adequately. Moreover, blame culture fosters demotivation, learned helplessness, micromanagement, and erodes employee empowerment, trust, and cooperation. Managers, concerned about protecting their reputations, frequently shift blame downward instead of promoting accountability, resulting in excessive bureaucracy and decreased employee engagement. To counteract these detrimental effects, the study recommends shifting organizational culture from blame-oriented to accountability-focused. This transformation calls for promoting fairness and meritocracy by eliminating favouritism, encouraging teamwork and collaboration aligned with shared goals, and streamlining work processes to reduce unnecessary rigidity. Empowering employees to exercise discretion, creativity, and problem- solving initiative without fear of unjust repercussions is emphasized as critical for fostering innovation and boosting productivity. The study concludes that blame culture significantly undermines organizational productivity by creating a fearful and rigid work environment. It recommends transforming the culture from blame-oriented to accountability-focused by promoting fairness, teamwork, flexible work practices, and problem-solving approaches. Empowering employees to take initiative without fear of unjust punishment and recognizing their contributions can foster innovation and enhance productivity. These findings offer valuable insights for organizations seeking to cultivate a positive, supportive, and accountable workplace culture conducive to sustained performance improvement.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18059350
Rethinking Performance Appraisal Effectiveness in Banking: A Conceptual Framework Grounded in Organisational Justice
Authors: Bhavya, Prof. Anasuya Rai
Abstract: Performance appraisal remains a critical yet contested human resource management practice, particularly in banking organisations where appraisal outcomes carry significant career and financial implications. Despite continued refinements in appraisal systems, employee dissatisfaction and resistance persist, suggesting that appraisal effectiveness cannot be explained by technical accuracy alone. Drawing on organisational justice theory, this conceptual paper reconceptualises performance appraisal effectiveness as a justice-based, perceptual outcome shaped by employees’ evaluations of appraisal processes and interactions. Through a concept-driven synthesis of prior research, the study identifies key appraisal practices that influence distributive, procedural, interactional, and informational justice perceptions and integrates these relationships into a unified conceptual framework. The proposed framework positions organisational justice as the central explanatory mechanism linking appraisal practices to employee reactions such as acceptance, commitment, engagement, and cynicism. The paper advances appraisal and justice theory by shifting the focus from system design to fairness perceptions and by contextualising appraisal effectiveness within the high-stakes environment of banking. The framework offers a structured foundation for future empirical research and provides a theoretically grounded basis for rethinking performance appraisal effectiveness in regulated service contexts.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18092358
Development and Nutritional Evaluation of Ragi-based Homemade Complementary Feed for Infants
Authors: Dr Anjali Verma, Dr. P.K. Mishra
Abstract: Background: Complementary feeding between 6 and 24 months is a critical window for growth and development. Ragi (finger millet) is a locally available millet rich in calcium, iron, dietary fiber and certain amino acids, and is a suitable base for nutritious complementary foods in rural India. This study aimed to develop a ragi-based homemade complementary feed (RBCF) optimized for nutrient density, acceptability and ease of preparation by caregivers. Methods: A recipe development and evaluation study was conducted. Three formulations of ragi-based complementary feed were prepared by varying the proportion of ragi flour, roasted soybean powder, skimmed milk powder (SMP), and vegetable/fruit puree. Proximate composition (moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate), energy density, micronutrients (iron, calcium), and antinutritional factor-phytate-were analyzed using standard AOAC methods. Sensory acceptability by mothers and a trained panel (n=30) used a 9-point hedonic scale. In a pilot acceptability trial (n=30 infants, 6–12 months), caregivers prepared RBCF at home for two weeks; feeding frequency, preparation issues and infant acceptance were recorded. Results: The optimized formulation (T2: 60% ragi flour, 20% roasted soybean, 10% SMP, 10% boiled mashed banana/vegetable) provided energy density of 82 kcal/100 g dry mix (when reconstituted 1:4 with water), protein 9.8 g/100 g dry mix, fat 7.2 g/100 g, calcium 220 mg/100 g, and iron 4.6 mg/100 g. Phytate content decreased by 35% after overnight fermentation/soaking and roasting of ragi. Sensory scores for overall acceptability averaged 7.6/9 (panel) and caregivers reported >85% acceptance among infants. Caregivers found preparation easy and ingredients locally available. No adverse events reported during the 2 week pilot. Conclusion: The developed ragi-based complementary feed is nutrient-dense, culturally acceptable and feasible for home preparation. Incorporating simple processing (soaking/roasting, addition of soybean and milk powder) improved protein and micronutrient profile while reducing phytate. Larger efficacy trials evaluating growth and micronutrient status are recommended.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18095522
Faith, Welfare, And Inequality: Religious Ethics and Social Care Responses to Social Policy Gapsd
Authors: Oluwaseun. M. Adesina
Abstract: Inequality remains one of the most persistent social problems in contemporary societies, intensified by neoliberal governance, austerity measures, and the declining capacity of welfare states to meet citizens’ needs. In multiple regions, particularly in the Global South, faith-based institutions have historically acted as safety nets, providing welfare support where government intervention is limited. This paper explores the intersection of faith, welfare, and inequality, investigating how religious ethics shape social care responses to gaps in welfare policy. Drawing from global and comparative scholarly research, it analyses the extent to which faith-based organizations (FBOs) mitigate suffering, human vulnerability, and social exclusion, while also interrogating their limitations in addressing structural inequality. The paper argues that religious social care plays a significant supplementary role, but cannot fully replace systematic state welfare. It advocates for cooperative models between state, civil society, and religious institutions to strengthen social justice mechanisms. Case examples highlight Christian, Islamic, and interfaith interventions, illustrating both successful and contested outcomes. The study concludes that religious ethics provide moral capital and compassionate frameworks, yet sustainable reduction of inequality requires policy-anchored structural redistribution, not only charity-based remediation.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18107280
God’s Time Is The Best: Youth Unemployment, Religious Engagement, And The Politics Of Hope In Nigeria
Authors: Oluwaseun. M. Adesina
Abstract: Youth unemployment constitutes one of the most persistent structural challenges facing contemporary Nigeria. Beyond economic deprivation, prolonged unemployment produces a condition of uncertainty, delayed adulthood, and emotional strain among young people. While existing scholarship has examined the economic and policy dimensions of youth unemployment, less attention has been paid to how unemployed youth interpret their condition and sustain hope, particularly within religious contexts. Drawing on survey data collected from unemployed Nigerian youth aged 18–35 across selected urban centers (N ≈ 500), this study examines the role of religious engagement in shaping the social meaning of unemployment and what is conceptualized as the politics of hope. Anchored in the sociology of religion and theories of temporality, the article demonstrates that religious engagement significantly predicts higher levels of hope and psychological well-being, even after controlling for unemployment duration and socio-demographic factors. The findings suggest that religion functions as both an emotional buffer and a moral framework that transforms unemployment into purposeful waiting, while simultaneously raising critical questions about the depoliticization of structural inequality.
Speculative Technology And Imperialist Ideology Interface: A Study Of Wells’s The First Men In The Moon
Authors: Maheshwar Singh, Dr. Nisha Gupta
Abstract: This paper examines H. G. Wells’s The First Men in the Moon as a pivotal work that intertwines speculative technology, imperialist ideology, and fin-de-siècle imaginative anxieties. Through the invention of Cavorite and the unprecedented lunar voyage of Bedford and Cavor, Wells constructs a narrative that both anticipates and critiques the technological ambitions of the early twentieth century. The analysis situates Wells’s text within the broader tradition of the scientific romance, arguing that the novel uses speculative science not merely as narrative propulsion but as a lens through which to interrogate contemporary assumptions about progress, scientific authority, and human mastery over nature. Equally central to this study is the novel’s engagement with imperial discourse: the explorers’ attitudes toward the Moon and its inhabitants reflect the hierarchies, exploitation, and assumptions of cultural superiority characteristic of British imperialism. By juxtaposing Bedford’s profit-driven worldview with Cavor’s more idealistic scientific ethos, Wells exposes tensions at the heart of imperial expansion and technological optimism. Finally, the paper explores how Wells deploys imagination, both as a creative force and a cultural anxiety, to question the limits of human knowledge and the ethical consequences of exploration. Drawing on historical context, close textual analysis, and scholarship on science fiction and empire, this study argues that The First Men in the Moon functions as a complex commentary on the promises and perils of modernity, revealing Wells’s ambivalent stance toward the future he helped envision.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18138398
Sustainable Workforce Development The Role of HR Practices in Chemical Industries of Visakhapatnam
Authors: Mr. S. Narayana Kedarasetti, Dr. G. Tulasi Rao, Dr. Malla Purna Suri Ganesh
Abstract: Sustainable workforce development has emerged as a strategic priority in chemical industries due to increasing regulatory demands, safety concerns, and the need for a skilled, future-ready workforce. This study examines how HR practices such as training, digital recruitment, safety management, and employee engagement contribute to workforce sustainability in chemical industries located in Visakhapatnam. Using a sample of 280 employees from medium and large chemical manufacturing units, the study provides insights into current HR effectiveness and highlights key areas for improvement.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18138498
The Influence of Technology Transformation On HR Practices (Evidence from MNCs in Visakhapatnam)
Authors: Mr. Pedagadi Ramesh, Dr. G. Tulasi Rao, Dr. Malla Purna Suri Ganesh
Abstract: This study examines the impact of technological transformation on HR practices in multinational corporations (MNCs) in Visakhapatnam, India. It focuses on the adoption of digital HR systems, including e-HRM, AI, learning management systems, and digital performance appraisal tools, and their effects on recruitment, training, performance management, and employee engagement. Using a descriptive and analytical research design, data were collected from 220 employees through a structured questionnaire and analysed using percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The study also explores differences in employee perceptions of technology-driven HR practices across demographic variables. Findings provide empirical evidence for aligning digital HR initiatives with organizational goals and employee needs, supporting strategic HR decision-making.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18138977
A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Hindu Newspaper in Tamil Edition in Tiruchirappalli City
Authors: K. Beema Rao
Abstract: The present study examines the level of customer satisfaction towards The Hindu Newspaper – Tamil Edition among readers in Tiruchirappalli City. In the contemporary media environment, where digital platforms and regional newspapers compete intensely for readership, understanding customer satisfaction has become essential for sustaining and enhancing reader loyalty. The study identifies the key factors influencing satisfaction, such as quality of content, clarity of language, accuracy of news, editorial relevance, layout and design, pricing, and delivery services. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to selected respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The collected data were analysed using statistical tools such as percentage analysis, mean score analysis, Likert scale ranking, and factor analysis. The findings reveal the overall level of customer satisfaction and identify the major determinants influencing readers’ perceptions. The study provides valuable insights for the management of The Hindu to improve service quality and strengthen its competitive position. The paper concludes with suitable suggestions to enhance customer satisfaction and long-term readership engagement for the Tamil edition.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18151867
Unemployment In India Causes & Remedies
Authors: Ranjana Janardan Gawli
Abstract: Unemployment remains one of the most critical socio-economic challenges facing India today. Despite steady economic growth in recent decades, the country continues to struggle with providing adequate employment opportunities for its rapidly growing population. This paper examines the major causes of unemployment in India, including population pressure, slow industrial growth, dependence on agriculture, skill mismatch, technological changes, and inadequate education and training systems. It also explores the consequences of unemployment on economic development and social stability. Furthermore, the study suggests various remedial measures such as skill development programs, promotion of small and medium enterprises, investment in education, encouragement of entrepreneurship, and policy reforms aimed at inclusive growth. Addressing unemployment effectively is essential for achieving sustainable development and improving the overall quality of life in India.
Effective Policy and Enforcement for Resolving Atrocities/Conflicts Enabled by Landed Property Ownership in Nigeria
Authors: M. O. O. Ifesemen, Dr Dulari A Rajput
Abstract: This thesis examines the persistent rise of land-related conflicts and associated criminal activities in Nigeria, tracing their roots to historical, cultural, administrative, and governance-related inadequacies in the management of landed property. Land, traditionally communally owned and essential for livelihood, has evolved into a highly contested asset due to population growth, modernization, and weak implementation of the Land Use Act. The study highlights how ineffective administration, corruption, poor enforcement of regulations, and conflicting customary and statutory land rights have created conditions enabling violence, territorial claims, extortion, communal clashes, and other atrocities across the country. Materials and Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach grounded in criminological theory, supported by documentary analysis, non-participant observation, and unstructured interviews. Data were sourced through long-term observational studies of land-related activities in communities, motor parks, markets, land registries, and informal settlements across Nigeria. A combination of cross-sectional and longitudinal designs enabled the researcher to observe patterns, behaviours, and criminal tendencies linked to land ownership struggles. Content analysis was used to interpret data within the theoretical framework of causes of crime—including cultural, economic, psychological, and environmental determinants. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that inadequacies in land administration—such as corrupt allocation practices, weak enforcement of land regulations, multiple sales of land, extortion by traditional actors (e.g., “omo-onile”), unregulated territorial control, and government-enabled demolitions—have significantly fueled criminal activities. These include communal clashes, armed conflicts, thuggery, property destruction, kidnapping, territorial cultism, and conflict between farmers and herdsmen. The study establishes that such crimes persist largely because of institutional weaknesses, inconsistent policies, and failure to implement culturally sensitive, transparent systems of land governance. Conclusion: The study concludes that strengthening policy enforcement, enhancing governance structures, and implementing culturally aligned regulatory frameworks are essential to reducing land-related atrocities. Effective land administration and accountability at all levels will help curb crime, promote peace, and support sustainable national development.
Reducing Workplace Incidents / Poor Performance by Holding Organisations and Leaders Accountable
Authors: M. O. O. Ifesemen, Dr Dulari A Rajput
Abstract: This study investigates the intricate link between workplace operational incidents and administrative errors, emphasizing the critical role of organizational and leadership accountability in mitigating error-enforcing conditions that precipitate incidents and degrade performance. Employing a robust qualitative approach, the research integrates a mixed- methods design encompassing naturalistic observation—both participant and non- participant—and unstructured interviews conducted with over 300 personnel within a Nigerian-based transnational organization. Data were meticulously analyzed using descriptive and deductive reasoning frameworks to elucidate the impact of leadership decisions and organizational practices on the prevalence of workplace errors and related incidents. The findings reveal a compelling pattern: more than 80% of workplace incidents, encompassing both physical injuries and psychological harm, originate from administrative errors linked to leadership styles and organizational culture. Key error-enforcing conditions identified include pervasive blame culture, inadequate fatigue management, favoritism, bullying, flawed performance appraisal systems, and a pronounced lack of employee empowerment. Notably, psychological injuries arising from these administrative errors—such as diminished self-esteem, depression, and chronic stress—were found to be more detrimental than physical injuries, exerting profound negative effects on employee motivation, productivity, and overall organisational performance. The study further underscores the frequent misinterpretation of incident causality and highlights the paramount importance of objective evaluation and leadership accountability as mechanisms to reduce incident recurrence effectively. In conclusion, the research advocates cultivating accountability at all organisational levels, enhancing leadership competencies, and promoting a culture grounded in empathy and objectivity within performance appraisal and incident management processes. Implementation of these measures is projected to foster safer, more productive work environments, thereby driving improved organisational outcomes. The study also calls for integrating accountability principles into corporate governance frameworks. It emphasises the need for transformational learning through causal reasoning to address the root causes of workplace errors and incidents, ultimately contributing to sustainable organisational excellence.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18172342
Electoral Institutions
Authors: Adarsh Singh, Dr. Ujjwal Katiyar, Gajendra Singh Yadav
Abstract: Electoral institutions serve as the fundamental framework of democracy, determining how political power is distributed and exercised. This paper examines the structural impact of electoral institutions on party systems, focusing on how plurality systems consolidate into two-party models while proportional representation fosters multi-party diversity. Employing the "effective number of parliamentary parties" (ENPP) metric, the research demonstrates that these rules do not merely count votes; they reshape political incentives, fiscal policy, and social equity. While plurality systems encourage targeted spending toward specific voter blocs, proportional systems tend to prioritize broad public goods and significantly improve women's legislative representation. Ultimately, this review concludes that the health and inclusivity of democratic governance are direct reflections of institutional design, influencing government accountability and national economic development.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18181927
Opportunities and Challenges of Tribal Entrepreneurship: A Study in Kokkal & Sholur, Nilgiris
Authors: Dr. P. Nandhini, Mr. K. P. Karthikeyan, Dr. K. V. Shanmugavadivu
Abstract: Tribal entrepreneurship plays an important role in improving income, livelihood, and social development of tribal communities. This study focuses on the opportunities and challenges faced by tribal entrepreneurs in Kokkal and Sholur villages of the Nilgiris district. Primary data was collected from 120 tribal entrepreneurs through structured questionnaires. Percentage analysis, ranking method, and chi-square test were used. The study finds that majority of entrepreneurs are young and educated but financially weak. Agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts are the major business activities. Major problems include lack of finance, poor loan accessibility, infrastructure issues, and weak market linkages. Awareness about government schemes is moderate, but implementation and accessibility remain limited. The study suggests financial inclusion, better infrastructure, skill development, and strong policy support to promote sustainable tribal entrepreneurship.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18194542
Assessing the Capabilities of Ai in Private Real Estate Development Within the Construction Sector
Authors: Ms Ruchi Natekar
Abstract: In Mumbai’s fast-growing private real estate construction sector, persistent challenges—cost overruns, schedule delays, and inconsistent quality—continue to limit project performance despite rising demand and increasing urban pressures. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged globally as a transformative tool capable of reshaping construction planning, execution, and monitoring. Yet, in Mumbai, AI adoption remains at a formative stage, shaped by a complex interplay of technological limitations, cultural resistance, and organisational readiness. This study explores how AI is currently being used, where it creates value, and what barriers must be overcome for meaningful transformation. A mixed-methods research design was employed to capture both the breadth and depth of AI adoption. Quantitative insights were gathered through a structured survey of 99 construction professionals, spanning developers, engineers, consultants, and project managers. To complement this, qualitative interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with industry experts to understand their lived experiences, perceptions, and concerns regarding AI-enabled practices. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and thematic coding to produce an integrated, evidence-based understanding of AI’s real-world impact within Mumbai’s construction environment. Findings reveal that while AI adoption is still emerging, its footprint is steadily expanding. The most recognised and frequently applied AI tools include predictive analytics for cost estimation, automated scheduling systems, and computer-vision-based quality inspections. Respondents involved in AI-enabled projects reported heightened confidence in the technology’s potential to enhance efficiency, reduce rework, and improve decision-making. However, this optimism exists alongside significant obstacles. The study identifies notable barriers such as low digital literacy, fragmented data systems, regulatory ambiguity, and organisational cultural resistance. Many firms struggle to integrate AI into legacy workflows, and small and medium-sized enterprises face higher financial and technical hurdles. The discussion highlights that successful AI-enabled transformation requires more than just technological investment—it demands structural, cultural, and behavioural shifts within organisations. AI’s impact is therefore as socio-technical as it is operational, requiring alignment across people, processes, and platforms. This research confirms that AI holds strong promise for reducing chronic inefficiencies in Mumbai’s real estate construction sector. Yet, the gap between theoretical potential and on-ground performance remains wide. To bridge this divide, organisations must adopt a phased, context-appropriate strategy that prioritises digital literacy, data standardisation, regulatory clarity, and targeted workforce upskilling. The study offers a practical implementation roadmap tailored to Mumbai’s unique ecosystem, serving as a valuable resource for developers, project managers, policymakers, and technology providers. Ultimately, AI is positioned not as a replacement for human expertise, but as a powerful enabler of smarter, safer, and more resilient urban development.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18204442
Rewriting Slavery Through Time: History, Memory, Trauma and Survival in Octavia Butler’s Kindred
Authors: Surbhi Bankolia
Abstract: Octavia Butler’s Kindred rewrites the history of American slavery through the disruptive narrative device of time travel, compelling a contemporary Black woman to experience the antebellum South firsthand. This paper examines how Butler uses temporal displacement to collapse the boundaries between past and present, revealing slavery not as a distant historical event but as a lived and continuing influence on Black identity and memory. Through Dana’s repeated, involuntary journeys into the past, Kindred transforms history into an embodied experience, where trauma is inscribed on the body and survival demands constant negotiation within systems of racial and patriarchal power. The study argues that Butler challenges conventional slave narratives by emphasizing survival over heroic resistance, portraying agency as a complex and often morally ambiguous process shaped by fear, obligation, and kinship. Memory in Kindred functions not merely as recollection but as a force that actively shapes the present, suggesting that the legacy of slavery persists through intergenerational trauma and inherited responsibility. By linking Dana’s modern consciousness to her ancestral past, Butler exposes the illusion of historical progress and confronts readers with the ethical necessity of remembering. Drawing on trauma theory, Black feminist thought, and speculative fiction studies, this paper demonstrates how Kindred reimagines historical fiction as a site of confrontation rather than comfort. Ultimately, Butler’s novel insists that understanding survival under slavery requires acknowledging the intimate, painful entanglement of history, memory, and identity, and that confronting this past is essential to understanding the present.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18205687
Influence Of Democratic Participation On Parent Child Relationships In Urban Settings
Authors: Ekeleme Ahamefula Joseph, Dr. Ambika Prasad Pandey
Abstract: Urbanization and democratization have significantly transformed family relationships by reshaping communication styles, power relations, and intergenerational dynamics. This paper examines the influence of democratic participation on parent child relationships in urban settings. It highlights both positive and negative outcomes of democratic engagement within families, including enhanced dialogue, autonomy, civic awareness, and mutual respect, as well as emerging conflicts stemming from ideological differences and the empowerment of children. Drawing on family systems theory, social learning theory, and democratic value transmission theory, this study adopts an interdisciplinary sociological perspective to explain how democratic norms are negotiated within contemporary urban families.
The Role of Human Resource Practices in Enhancing Marketing Performance: An Empirical Study of Service Organizations
Authors: Kota Kalyan Kumar
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the role of human resource (HR) practices in enhancing marketing performance in service organizations. In today’s competitive service industry, employees serve as the primary interface between the organization and its customers, making effective HR practices crucial for achieving superior marketing outcomes. The study focuses on key HR practices, including recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation and rewards, and employee engagement, and investigates their impact on marketing performance indicators such as service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand image. Using an empirical approach, data were collected from 250 employees across multiple service organizations and analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression, mediation analysis, and ANOVA. The results reveal that HR practices significantly and positively influence marketing performance, with training, engagement, and rewards emerging as the strongest predictors. Additionally, employee commitment and job satisfaction were found to partially mediate the relationship between HR practices and marketing outcomes. The study also identifies significant variations in HR–marketing effectiveness across different service organizations, emphasizing the need for context-specific HR strategies. The findings underscore the strategic importance of HR in marketing success and provide actionable insights for managers aiming to improve service delivery and competitive advantage.
Assessing The Self-Efficacy Influence on Women’s Entrepreneurial Performance, Kodaikanal
Authors: Dr. Asid Ahamed L, Mr. K. Beema Rao
Abstract: In this study the researcher examines the influence of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention on women entrepreneurs in Kodaikanal. The study beliefs that entrepreneurial task is relate to business creation, management and employee performance. This research aimed to envisage the role of self-efficacy on women entrepreneurial performance among 130 women entrepreneurs in various business platforms located in Kodaikanal. Using a quantitative research design, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires from women entrepreneurs who operating in local, micro and small business. The study employed descriptive and analyze the collected data which indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between levels of self-efficacy and the socio-demographic variables of entrepreneurial performance. It assists to take decision making, create confidence, and generate business resilience and growth orientation. The researcher adds to understanding the psychological factors that support women entrepreneurial activity and offer suggestions to the policymakers to develop flexible policies to enhance women entrepreneurs to develop their participation and enrich their performance in entrepreneurship.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18228746